The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
With Servian IV. [85] we encounter a most serious problem, which must
receive special treatment later on, [86]--the relation of The Grateful
Dead to The Thankful Beasts theme. A poor youth three times set free
a gold-fish which he had three times caught. Later he was cast out of
his father's house and sent into the world. He was joined by a man,
who swore friendship with him on a sword, and accompanied him to a
city where many men had been mysteriously slain while undertaking
to pass a night with the king's daughter. The hero undertook the
adventure, and was saved by his companion, who cut off the head of
a serpent that came from the princess's mouth. In the morning the
youth was married to the lady, and divided all his property with his
helper. On their way home the latter demanded half of the bride, and,
while she was held by two servants, swung a sword above her. With
a shriek she cast first two sections, and finally the tail, of a
serpent from her mouth. Thereupon the friend leaped into the sea,
for he was the gold-fish.
The burial of the dead has here been ousted by a good deed which the
hero does to a gold-fish. That the trait is foreign to the type,
however, seems clear. From the time when the companion appears to
the hero, the story follows the normal course until the very end,
when the man unexpectedly leaps into the sea. The thankful dead has
been replaced by the thankful beast, but the tale really belongs to
the present category, since otherwise it has all the characteristics
of the type. Thus the division of the woman is almost precisely
similar to that of Armenian and Gypsy--that is, the sword is raised,
and the woman disgorges the serpent with a scream. That it comes out
piecemeal may be a faulty recollection of the actual division. As so
often, it is not stated that the companion made a share of the gains
a condition of his help.
Bulgarian is in some respects very primitive, though fragmentary. A
father sends his son out into the world to gain experience. The youth
is joined by an archangel, who promises him assistance on condition
that he will pay their joint expenses and will be obedient. The
companion kills a negro and a serpent, and goes with the hero into
their den, where the adventurers find, but leave, great treasure. They
come to a city where the king's daughter has been thrice married,
each time only to have her bridegroom die on the wedding night. Now
she is to be given to any man who can live with her one night; and
many wooers have died in the attempt. The youth offers himself as a
suitor, and is saved by the archangel, who draws a serpent out of the
woman. Later he helps the hero to get the wealth previously found in
the cave, and demands the division of everything, even the wife. When
he cuts her in two, many little snakes fall out of her body. He then
unites her, and gives the hero all the riches they have obtained.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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