The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk StoryGerould, Gordon Hall
General
The Grateful Dead: The History of a Folk Story
Gerould, Gordon Hall
Dead -- Folklore; Folk literature -- Themes, motives; Grateful dead (Tale)
Bohemian is a curious and instructive example of the confusion
which has resulted from welding various themes together. Bolemir,
a merchant's son, is sent to sea, where he is robbed by pirates
and imprisoned. He finds means to help an old man, who gives him
a magic flute, and a princess, who gives him half of her veil and
ring. By the aid of the flute he succeeds in winning the chief's
permission to leave the island in the company of his friends. He
sails with them to another island. There, at the old man's request,
he strikes him on the head and buries him. He then goes home with
the princess. On his second voyage he displays from his mast-head
a golden standard, which the princess has made. He reaches the city
of the lady's father, tells his story, and returns for the princess
with the chamberlain. While they are all returning together, he is
cast into the sea by the chamberlain, who takes the woman to court
and obtains a promise of marriage, when a church has been built to
her mind. Bolemir is saved from the sea by the ghost of the old man,
and is given a wishing ring. He turns himself into an eagle and flies
to court, into an old man and becomes a watchman at the church. By
means of his ring he builds the structure, and paints it with the
story of his life. At the wedding breakfast of the princess, who
cannot longer delay the bridal, he tells his story, and so marries her.
The peculiar form of the burial in this variant will be at once
evident, though the reason for it is not clear to me. Disenchantment
by decapitation is a common phenomenon in folk-lore and romance;
[153] but though the blow on the head, which the hero gives the old
man in our tale, surely stands for beheading, it is hard to see where
any unspelling process comes in. It is perhaps best to suppose the
trait a confused borrowing, without much meaning as it stands. The
ransoming of the woman is closely connected with the benefits done
the old man. That it occurs on the same journey has been shown by the
variations in Jean de Calais to be a matter of little consequence. With
respect to the standard and the ring, by which the hero restores his
wife to her father, and later to himself, the tale is perfectly in
accord with the prevalent form of the compound type; and so also in
regard to the rescue of the hero by the ghost. No hint is given of
any agreement of division between the hero and the ghost. The chief
peculiarity of the variant, however, is the means by which the heroine
is won. The feat recalls Simrock I., [154] even in details like the
demand on the part of the bride for mural decoration. It again shows
the combination of the present type with a theme akin to The Water
of Life.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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