The grateful elephant : $b And other stories translated from the PāliBurlingame, Eugene Watson
Religion
The grateful elephant : $b And other stories translated from the Pāli
Burlingame, Eugene Watson
Buddhist legends
On a certain occasion the Exalted One reproved the monks for handling
their property carelessly. Said he: “Monks, careless handling of
property is like careless handling of deadly poison. For men of old,
through carelessness, not knowing what was the matter, ate poison,
and as a result experienced great suffering.” So saying, he related
the following Story of the Past:
In times past, when Brahmadatta ruled at Benāres, the Future Buddha
was reborn in a household of great wealth. When he reached manhood, he
became a dicer. Now a second dicer used to play with the Future Buddha,
and he was a cheat. So long as he was winning, he would not break the
play-ring; but when he lost, he would put a die in his mouth, say, “A
die is lost!” break the play-ring, and make off.
The Future Buddha, knowing the reason for this, said: “Let be! I shall
find some way of dealing with him.” So taking the dice to his own home,
he painted them with deadly poison and let them dry thoroughly. Then,
taking them with him, he went to the second dicer’s and said: “Come,
sir, let us play at dice.” “Yes, sir,” said the second dicer, and
marked out the play-ring.
As the second dicer played with the Future Buddha, he lost, and put a
die in his month. Now the Future Buddha, seeing him do this, said:
“Just swallow! Later you will know what that is.” And to rebuke him he
recited the following stanza:
Smeared with the strongest poison
Was the die the man swallowed, but knew it not.
Swallow, O swallow, wicked dicer!
Later it will taste bitter to you.
Even as the Future Buddha spoke, he swooned from the effect of the
poison, rolled his eyes, dropped his shoulders, and fell. Said the
Future Buddha: “Now I must grant him his life.” So giving him an emetic
containing herbs, he made him vomit. Then, giving him ghee, honey, and
sugar to eat, he made him well. Finally he admonished him: “Never do
such a thing again.” And having performed alms-giving and the other
works of merit, the Future Buddha passed away according to his deeds.
When the Teacher had completed this parable, he said: “Monks,
careless handling of property is like careless handling of deadly
poison.” Then he identified the personages in the Birth-story as
follows: “At that time the wise dicer was I myself.”
_24. Two Caravan-Leaders._
_Be prudent!_
_A. Canonical version._
Dīgha ii. 342-346.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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