Trials in due order, with counsel for defence and ample opportunity to
call witnesses, went on briskly. Those who anticipated more hangings
were disappointed. It became known that the committee had set for
itself the rule that capital punishment would be inflicted only for
crimes so punishable by the regular law. But each outgoing ship carried
crowds of those on whom had been passed the sentence of banishment. The
majority of these were, of course, low thugs, "Sydney ducks," hangers
on; but a very large proportion were taken from what had been known as
the city's best. In the law courts these men would in many cases have
been declared as white as the driven snow. But they were undesirable
citizens; the committee so decided them; and bade them begone. Charles
Duane, Wooley Kearney, William Carr, Edward Bulger, Philander Brace,
William McLean, J.D. Musgrave, and Peter Wightman were well-known and
influential names found on the "black list," Peter Wightman, James
White, and our old friend, Ned McGowan, ran away. Hundreds of others
left the city. A terror spread among the ignorant and vicious of the
underworld. Some of the minor offenders brought in by the Vigilante
police were by the Executive Committee turned over to the regular law
courts. _Every one of such cases was promptly convicted by those
courts_!
This did not look much like disbanding, nor did any opportunity for
wholesale arrest of the anarchists seem imminent. The leaders of the
Law and Order faction were at last aroused.
"This is more than anarchy; it is revolution," said Judge Caldwell. "It
is a successful revolution because it is organized. The people of this
city are scattered and powerless. They in turn should be organized to
combat the forces of disorder."
In pursuance of this belief--that the public at large needed only to be
called together in order to defend its institutions--handbills were
printed and newspaper notices published calling a meeting for June and
in Portsmouth Square. Elaborate secret preparations, involving certain
distributions of armed men were made to prevent what was considered
certain interference. This was useless. Immediately after the
appearance of the notice the Committee of Vigilance issued orders that
the meeting was in no manner to be disturbed, and hung out placards
reading:
"Members of the Vigilance Committee: Order must be maintained."
"Friends of the Vigilance Committee: Keep out of the Square," etc.
The meeting was well attended. Enormous crowds gathered, not only in
and around the square itself, but in balconies and windows and on
housetops. It was a ribald, disrespectful crowd, evidently out for a
good time, calling back and forth, shouting question or comment at the
men gathered about the speaker's platform.
"What kind of a circus do you call this show, anyway?" roared a huge,
bare-armed miner in red shirt.
"This is the Law and Murder meeting," instantly answered some one from
a balcony.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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