The great betrayal (La trahison des clercs)Benda, Julien
Philosophy
The great betrayal (La trahison des clercs)
Benda, Julien
Intellectuals; Nationalism; Philosophy, Modern
‘... According to M. Bonald, it is not the human mind, it is not
the individual understanding which is the seat, the true subject of
inherence of the nations or (universal) truths under discussion; but
it is society, which, gifted with a kind of collective understanding
different from that of individuals, was from its origin imbued with
them through the gift of speech and by virtue of a miraculous influence
exerted on the mass alone, independent of its parts. The individual,
the man, is nothing; society alone exists; society is the soul of
the moral world, it alone exists, while individual persons are only
phenomena. Let those who can, understand this social metaphysics. If
the author himself understands it clearly, then I am in the wrong.
Then we must cease to talk of philosophy and recognize the nothingness
of the science of intellectual and moral man, we must admit that all
psychology based on the primitive fact of consciousness is simply
false, and we must consider science itself as an illusion which
perpetually deceives and misleads us by showing us everything, even our
own existence, in a false and fantastic light.’
M. Brunschvicg very rightly adds: ‘The antithesis could not be stated
more clearly. Either the primary fact of consciousness, or the primary
fact of language; either Socrates or Bonald.’
Either Socrates or Bonald. Barrès and Maurras made their choice.
Note O (Page 118)
_... Péguy who admires philosophies to the extent that ‘they are good
fighters.’_[185]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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