The Great Company : $b being a history of the honourable company of merchants-adventurers trading into Hudson's BayWillson, Beckles
History
The Great Company : $b being a history of the honourable company of merchants-adventurers trading into Hudson's Bay
Willson, Beckles
Fur trade -- Canada; Hudson's Bay Company; Northwest, Canadian -- History
The north-west coast was little known in those days, so it is not
singular that Scroggs, on board the little _Whalebone_, finding
himself encompassed by dangerous shoals and rocks, should return to
Prince of Wales' Fort little the wiser regarding the fate of the two
ships. He saw amongst the Esquimaux, it is true, European clothing and
articles, as in a later day Rae and McClintock found souvenirs of the
Franklin tragedy; but these might have been come by in trade, or even
as the result of an accident. None could affirm that a shipwreck or
other total calamity had overtaken Knight and his companions.
Many years elapsed without anything to shed light on the fate of this
expedition. At first, the strong belief which had so long prevailed
in Europe of a north-west passage by way of this Bay, caused many to
conjecture that the explorers had found that passage and had gone
through it into the South Sea. But before the voyages of Middleton,
Ellis, Bean, Christopher and Jobington had weakened this belief it was
known that Knight, Barlow and the crews of the two ships had been
lost. Proofs of their fate were found in the year 1767, as will appear
in a later chapter of this work.
An important circumstance now transpired which was not without effect
upon the Company's trade; and which, for a time, gave the Adventurers
great uneasiness.
In 1727 Burnett had been appointed to the Governorship of New York.
Finding that the French in Canada were in possession of all the Indian
fur-trade of the north and west, which was not in the Hudson's Bay
Company's hands, and that the New Englanders and Iroquois were
trafficking with the Iroquois, he determined to take a bold step with
a view to crippling the French.
[Sidenote: Attempt of New England to secure the fur-trade.]
It had long been understood that the chief support of New France was
in the fur commerce; and upon enquiry it was found that the traders,
of Quebec and Montreal, were chiefly supplied with European
merchandise for barter from the New York merchants, from whom they
procured it upon much easier terms than it could possibly be got from
France. With this knowledge, the Governor resolved to foster the
fur-trade of his colony by inducing direct transactions with the
Indians. He procured an Act in the Assembly of the colony, prohibiting
the trade in merchandise from New York. The colonial merchants were,
not unnaturally, up in arms against such a measure; but Burnett, bent
upon carrying his point, had their appeal to King George set aside and
the Act confirmed by that monarch.
[Illustration: CONTEMPORARY FRENCH MAP OF THE BAY AND VICINITY.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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