Bible -- Theology; Theology, Doctrinal -- Popular works
That there were definitely, regularly organized churches is clear
from the fact that the Apostle Paul addressed many of his epistles
to churches in different localities. The letters to the Corinthians
(e.g., 1 Ep. 12-14) show that the churches had already recognized
certain forms of service and liturgy; those to Timothy and Titus
presume a regularly organized congregation of believers. That there
is a Church in the world is clear from 1 Cor. 5:9-13. The Christian
Church is as much an entity as the Gentile, or the Jew (1 Cor.
10:32). The existence of church officers proves the existence of
the Church in an organized form: bishops and deacons (Phil. 1:1),
elders (Acts 20:17), the presbytery (1 Tim. 4:14). Church letters
were granted to members (Acts 18:27).
III. MEMBERSHIP IN THE CHURCH--ITS CONDITIONS AND CHARACTERISTICS.
1. REPENTANCE AND BAPTISM REQUIRED OF ALL ITS MEMBERS.
Acts 2:38-41--"Then Peter said unto them, Repent, and be baptized
every one of you in the name of Jesus Christ for the remission of
sins, and ye shall receive the gift of the Holy Ghost. Then they
that gladly received his word were baptized: and the same day there
were added unto them about three thousand souls."
2. FAITH IN THE LORD JESUS CHRIST AS THE DIVINE REDEEMER.
Matt. 16:16-18; Acts 2:38, 39. Peter's entire sermon in Acts 2
illustrates this fact.
3. SAVED-REGENERATED.
Acts 2:47--". . . . And the Lord added to the church such as should
be saved." Cf. John 3:3, 5. It was essential that the members of
the early Church should be "added unto the Lord" before they were
added to the Church (5:14; 11:24).
4. BAPTISM IN THE NAME OF THE TRIUNE GOD AS AN OPEN CONFESSION OF
CHRIST.
Matt. 28:19--"Go ye therefore, and teach all nations, baptizing
them in the name of the Father, and of the Son, and of the Holy
Ghost." Acts 2:38-41; 10:47, 48; 22:16: cf. Rom. 10:9, 10.
5. ADHERENCE TO THE APOSTOLIC DOCTRINE.
Acts 2:42--"And they continued steadfastly in the apostles' doctrine
and fellowship." Cf. "On this rock I will build my church" (Matt.
16:16-18); also Eph. 2:20.
6. CHARACTERISTICS OF MEMBERSHIP IN THE EARLY CHURCH.
The members were known as believers (Acts 4:32); brethren (11:29;
12:17; Rom. 1:13--the absolute equality of all believers, cf. Matt.
23:8-10); Christians (Acts 11:26; 26:28); saints (9:13; 1 Cor. 1:2;
Rev. 13:7); elect (Mark 13:27; Rom. 8:33; Eph. 1:4).
IV. FIGURES UNDER WHICH THE CHURCH IS SET FORTH IN THE SCRIPTURES.
1. THE BODY, OF WHICH CHRIST IS THE HEAD.
Two ideas are contained in this symbol:
a) The Relation of the Church to Christ, Who Is Its Head.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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