The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06: (From Barbarossa to Dante)
Philosophy
The Great Events by Famous Historians, Volume 06: (From Barbarossa to Dante)
World history
It was an unfortunate day for that prince when he accepted the crown
which had already in ten years carried off two of his brothers. Yet
the chance was splendid. What count or duke or knight of these days
but would seize a crown thus offered, however great the peril? He
accepted the crown, then, and, to make a worthy appearance on entering
into possession, he either mortgaged or sold the best part of ten
estates, and raised, with the help of Philip Augustus, an army of one
hundred and forty knights and five thousand five hundred men-at-arms
and archers. He persuaded the pope Honorius III to crown him, it being
understood that, as Emperor of the East, he had no claim to
jurisdiction or right over Rome, and, following the example of
Baldwin, engaged the Venetians to convey him and his army to
Constantinople. They would do so on similar terms and for a
consideration--let him first recover for them the port of Durazzo from
the Despot of Epirus; this was no longer Michael, the founder of the
kingdom, but his brother Theodore. The Emperor delivered his assault
on Durazzo, and was unsuccessful. Then the Venetians refused the
transport. Peter thereupon made an agreement with the despot Theodore,
by which the latter undertook to convey him and his army safely to his
dominion overland. It is another story of Greek treachery. The
Emperor, with his troops, while in the mountains, was attacked by
Greeks of Theodore's army. Such of his men as did not surrender were
cut to pieces. He himself was taken prisoner, detained for two years,
and then put to death in some mysterious way.
Yolande, the Empress, while yet she was uncertain of the fate of her
lord, gave birth to a son, the most unfortunate Baldwin. The eldest of
Yolande's sons, Philip de Courtenay, had the singular good-sense and
good-fortune to decline the offered crown. He found plenty of fighting
in Europe of an equally adventurous kind, and less treacherous than
that among the Greeks. The second son, Robert, accepted the
responsibilities and dangers of the position. For seven years he held
the sceptre with a trembling hand amid all kinds of disasters. The
Despot of Epirus, the treacherous Theodore, swept across the country
as far as Adrianople, where he raised his standard and called himself
emperor. Vatatces, the successor of Theodore Lascaris, seized upon the
last relics of the Asiatic possessions, intercepted western succor,
actually persuaded a large body of French mercenaries to serve under
him, constructed a fleet, and obtained the command of the Dardanelles.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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