Tradition attributes yet another victory to Suleiman after his death. At
the head of a troop of celestial heroes, mounted on white horses,
encircled by a brilliant aureole, he is said to have vanquished an army
of infidels. The love of the marvellous, so general among orientals, the
leaning which all people have to make heaven intervene in the deeds
relating to their origin, alone can explain this tradition, for it would
be useless to seek any historic fact which could have given it birth.
According to this tradition, thirty thousand Christians appeared in the
Hellespont on a fleet of sixty-one vessels; one half disembarked at
Touzla and the other at Sidi-Kawak; it was this latter body which was
cut in pieces by the celestial troop led by Suleiman. The Ottoman
historians who relate this miracle have evidently borrowed the
apparition of these vessels from the First or the Second Crusade of the
Europeans against the Turks, and have transported them from the waters
of Smyrna to those of Gallipoli, for the greater glory of Suleiman
Pacha. Neither the history of Byzantium nor that of the crusades offers
the slightest trace of this event.
CONSPIRACY AND DEATH OF MARINO
FALIERI AT VENICE
A.D. 1355
MRS. MARGARET OLIPHANT
Marino Falieri was born at Venice about 1278, and was
elected doge in 1354. For many years the government of the
republic, under an oligarchy, had been arbitrarily dominated
by the Council of Ten, an assembly that, after serving a
special purpose for which it was created, was declared
permanent in 1325 and became a formidable tribunal.
Professing to guard the republic the Ten in fact destroyed
its liberties, disposed of its finances, overruled the
constitutional legislators, suppressed and excluded the
popular element from all voice in public affairs, and
finally reduced the nominal prince--the doge--to a mere
puppet or an ornamental functionary, still called "head of
the state."
At the time when Falieri entered upon his dogeship the city
in all quarters was pervaded by the spies of this great
oligarchy, which seized and imprisoned citizens, and even
put them to death, secretly, without itself being answerable
to any authority. The most notable event in the annals of
this extraordinary Venetian government is that which forms
the story of Marino Falieri himself. His conspiracy with the
plebeians to assassinate the oligarchs and make himself
actual ruler of the state had the double motive of a
personal grievance and the sense of a political wrong.
The fate of this old man has been made the subject of
tragedies by Byron (1820), Casimir Delavigne (1829), and
Swinburne (1885). The novel, _Doge und Dogaressa_, by Ernst
Theodor Hoffmann, was inspired by the same dramatic figure.
Of historical accounts, the following--in Mrs. Oliphant's
best manner--is justly regarded as the most impressive which
has hitherto appeared in English.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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