While then there was a direct and vital influence from the
work of the English reformer which gave to his teachings
partial identity with those of his Bohemian successors, the
movement led by these was still quite independent and
national.
The central figure of the Bohemian Reformation was John
Huss, or Hus, the son of a peasant. He was born in 1369 at
Husinetz--of which his own name is a contraction--in
Southern Bohemia. The principal events of his life, from the
time that he took his degree at the University of Prague
until his death at the stake, July 6, 1415, will be found in
Trench's sympathetic but discriminating narrative.
If we look for the proper forerunners of Huss, his true spiritual
ancestors, we shall find them in his own land, in a succession of
earnest and faithful preachers--among these Militz (d. 1374) and Janow
(d. 1394) stand out the most prominently--who had sown seed which could
hardly have failed to bear fruit sooner or later, though no line of
Wycliffe's writings had ever found its way to Bohemia. This land, not
German, however it may have been early drawn into the circle of German
interests, with a population Slavonic in the main, had first received
the faith through the preaching of Greek monks. The Bohemian Church
probably owed to this fact that, though incorporated from the first with
the churches of the West, uses and customs prevailed in it--as the
preaching in the mother tongue, the marriage of the clergy, communion in
both kinds--which it only slowly and unwillingly relinquished. It was
not till the fourteenth century that its lines were drawn throughout in
exact conformity with those of Rome. All this deserves to be kept in
mind; for it helps to account for the kindly reception which the seed
sown by the later Bohemian reformers found, falling as this did in a
soil to which it was not altogether strange.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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