As we have said, Bach is the great lyric poet of his nation, the first
great German genius after the devastating horrors of war. Looming on the
sight, or as contemporaries, are Handel, Leibnitz, Wolf, Klopstock,
Lessing, and Winckelmann. The modern era, with its philosophy and
revolution, has arrived. The domain of thought is enwidened, and the
Middle Ages blend and fade in the historic vista of the past. But the
modern era commences with these great affirmations in art and poetry.
Bach takes the narrative of the Passion, and erects the Cross anew with
sympathetic genius of art and love. Handel, as if he had caught Isaiah's
prophetic fire, gave to Europe its most beautiful and noble epic, the
_Messiah_; and Klopstock, the first of the great line of Germany's
modern poets, devoted his genius and labor to the same subject. But with
Bach and Handel no miserable conflicting elements of theology sully the
conception of the Saviour Christ. These great artists rise to the
universal and the true. The highest art is absolute and knows no appeal.
It is in harmony with universal law, both spiritual and physical.
FOOTNOTES:
[28] Naumann.
SETTLEMENT OF GEORGIA
A.D. 1732
WILLIAM B. STEVENS
It was not only the beginning of a new commonwealth, destined to
become an important State of the American Union, but also the spirit
and purpose which led to it, that made the English colonization of
Georgia a great and unique event in the history of this country.
Seldom have military and philanthropic achievements been combined in
the career of one man. James Oglethorpe was already a distinguished
soldier and a member of the English Parliament when in 1732 he
sailed with one hundred twenty men and founded Savannah. His express
object was the settlement of Georgia, not only as a home for
insolvent debtors, who suffered in English jails, but also for
persecuted Protestants of the Continent. It was not the least of his
services that on his second visit to the future "Empire State of the
South" he took with him John and Charles Wesley, whose influence has
been so marked among the American people.
Prior to the undertaking of Sir Robert Montgomery in 1717, with
which Stevens' narrative begins, few white men had visited the
Georgia country, which was the home of various Indian tribes. De
Soto traversed it on his great westward expedition (1539-1542), but
little was known of it when in 1629 it was included in King Charles
I's Carolina grant to Sir Robert Heath, or even at the time of the
next Carolina grant (1663), when it passed to Monk, Clarendon, and
others. Under the later proprietors it became known to Englishmen
through such glowing descriptions as naturally aroused an interest
in its settlement.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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