The feeling regarding the culture and manufacture of cotton in the
colonies at this period may be gathered from the following extract from
a letter of July 7, 1749, addressed by the Georgia office of London to
the Governor of Georgia: "You say, sir, likewise in your letter, that
the people of Vernonburgh and Acton are giving visible appearance of
revising their industry; that they are propagating large quantities of
flax and cotton, and that they are provided with weavers, who have
already wove several large pieces of cloth of a useful sort, whereof
they sold divers, and some they made use of in their own families. The
account of their industry is highly satisfactory to the trustees; but as
to manufacturing the produces they raise, they must expect no
encouragement from the trustees, for setting up manufactures which may
interfere with those of England might occasion complaints here, for
which reason you must, as they will, discountenance them; and it is
necessary for you to direct the industry of these people into a way
which might be more beneficial to themselves and would prove
satisfactory to the trustees and the public; that is, to show them what
advantages they will reap from the produce of silk, which they will
receive immediate pay for, and that this will not interfere with or
prevent their raising flax or cotton, or any other produces for
exportation, unmanufactured."
A pamphlet entitled _A Description of South Carolina_ states that cotton
was imported to Carolina from the West Indies, and it is probable that
the early shipments from this country were of this West Indian cotton,
although English writers mentioned it as an import of Carolina cotton.
Donnell says: "The first regular exportation of cotton from Charleston
was in 1785, when one bag arrived at Liverpool, per ship Diana, to John
and Isaac Teasdale & Co. The exportation of cotton from the United
States could not have been much earlier, for we find in 1784 eight bags
shipped to England were seized on the ground of fraudulent importation,
as it was not believed that so much cotton could be produced in the
United States."
The exportation during the next six years was successively 6, 14, 109,
389, 842, and 81 bags.
Dana gives the following _data_ concerning the export movement from 1739
to 1793:
"1739. Samuel Auspourguer, a Swiss living in Georgia, took
over to London, at the time of the controversy about the
introduction of slaves, a sample of cotton raised by him in
Georgia. This we may call, in the absence of a better
starting-point, the first export.
"1747. During this year several bags of cotton, valued at £3
11s. 5d. per bag, were exported from Charleston. Doubts as
to this being of American growth have been expressed, but as
cotton had been cultivated in South Carolina for many years
there does not seem to be any reason for such doubts.
Besides, English writers mention it as an import of Carolina
cotton.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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