The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
Towards the end of September, 1660, Lord Donegall reached London,
greatly to Clotworthy’s discomfiture. To anticipate his arrival Sir
John sent £20 to the Crown Office in Dublin to pay a half-year’s
rent which would come due under Basil’s lease on the 29th September.
This thrusting of payment on the royal officials was an attempt to
rivet his claims and pretend they had been recognised on behalf of
the King. The rent was dispatched almost to the day, though the
lease gave six weeks for payment. Whether he had been as punctual
in the time of the “usurper”—if he paid at all—is more doubtful;
and no evidence of any other payment, before or after, exists. Then
to strengthen his influence at Court Sir John threw another cast,
and struck up relations with Colonel Daniel O’Neill, Groom of the
Bedchamber and head of the princely house of Ulster.
O’Neill was the intimate and trusted friend of Charles II., on
whom the growing difficulties of the Irish situation were pressing
awkwardly. He expected to be restored to his estates in Down,
having battled for the Crown on nearly every field in the three
kingdoms. O’Neill had no love for Clotworthy, but still less for the
Chichesters, because of the imprisonment of his father, Sir Con, in
Carrickfergus by the “great Deputy” in 1603, and the forced partition
of Claneboy with Hamilton and Montgomery to purchase pardon for a
trumped-up “treason.” Sir John to enlist his help promised to secure
the restitution of his property, part of which he had himself come
by, and an understanding between them was arrived at in the crisis
of Irish affairs at Court. Charles II., beset by conflicting and
distracting demands, saw no way of keeping his word to the rival
claimants who thronged upon him. In the Breda Declaration he had
pledged himself equally to the Catholic Royalists and to their
Republican supplanters. Compromise seemed impossible, and the King
was caught in a vice, without hope of honourable escape, for both
sides pressed pleas that could not be overlooked.
Coote’s faction, at the Convention in Dublin, demanded by resolution
that all the estates of the Adventurers, as they stood on the 7th
May, 1659, should be confirmed by Act of Parliament. Under such an
arrangement, Clotworthy’s lease, and many other frauds, would have
been legalised. A “settlement” so one-sided would destroy the hopes
of the natives, and the Catholic soldiers who had surrounded Charles
abroad raised such a protest that it was rejected by his Majesty.
The disappointed Cromwellians waxed wrathful, and to soothe them it
became known that any alternative they put forward which offered an
outlet for the King’s embarrassment would be accepted.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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