The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
O’Cahan was the first of the remnant to taste the fruit of the
downfall of Gaelic power which he so largely brought about. Instead
of reaping the fulfilment of the hope that his bargain of 1602 would
be carried out, Sir Donal was seized by Captain Phillips and, without
cause assigned or pretence of trial, was lodged in Dublin Castle, and
thence transported to the Tower. There he was kept a close prisoner
till his death twenty years later. His treachery to O’Neill met its
reward in the only sterling current at Chichester’s mint.
Other native aids of the Deputy were similarly guerdoned. Queen
Elizabeth had no sturdier ally in Ulster than Niall Garve O’Donnell.
In the belief that he would be rewarded with the chieftaincy of
Tirconnell he gave her precious and constant help. When peace came
Niall expected a Patent, but the royal pardon to the Earls forbade
such a hope. Some years later he applied for a grant of the fishery
of Lough Foyle as part of his inheritance. To make him this award
would have been but a stunted acknowledgment of his loyalty, but
Chichester had now seized that prize for himself. Hamilton was
advanced from Tyrone to Donegal and put in possession when the Earls
fled. So the Deputy, on the 22nd May, 1608, suavely replied to Niall
Garve:—
“You shall have all the fishing which is the King’s on the Tirconnell
side, and you may make use of it for this season; but what belongs
to private men, as Mr. Hamilton and others, we cannot take from them
without agreeing with them, which you may do if you desire it for
your profit.”
This, of course, was mere byplay, and in a few months Niall Garve
discovered that, as the Tower was so convenient for the caging of
O’Cahan, he, too, was to be similarly housed. Blameless of aught
against the State save the wish to have a living in his own glens,
the Queen’s O’Donnell was arrested and deported to London. With
him went his son, Naghten, and his two brothers. Everything was
done quietly, without trial, charge, indictment, or legal parade.
There was no scandal—not even a court martial. Niall Garve and his
son, like O’Cahan, spent the rest of their lives in the Tower. His
brothers, when the Plantation was complete, were set free, only to
find on reaching their native shore that their lands were partitioned
among strangers.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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