The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
In the Tower with O’Cahan and O’Donnell was lodged Sir Cormac O’Neill
of Augher Castle, Tyrone, a brother of the fugitive. His crime was
that he was the first to inform the Deputy of the Earl’s departure
and ask for a “custodium” of his estate while he was away. Sir Cormac
was married to Red Hugh O’Donnell’s sister, and as the kinsman of
suspects he, too, was deported to London and perished in the Tower.
Before the Earl’s flight Chichester had hanged the most brilliant of
the young O’Neills, Brian Art, for killing in self-defence a brawler
who assaulted him. The humbled Tyrone vainly offered ransom for his
kinsman (a brother of Owen Roe), whom he loved, but the Deputy’s
justice was the greatest of all his works. So the youth was slain
according to law.
This left few notables in the North. Young Sir Cahir O’Doherty,
with his taking carriage, was an eyesore for a short time, but he
was hunted down and killed without undue commotion. O’Doherty had
been brought up by the English, to whom his father presented the
site of Derry City. His Patent from King James in 1603 confirmed
an arrangement made by Sir John O’Doherty with Queen Elizabeth,
whereby in time of war his castle of Culmore, with 300 acres and the
fishery of Lough Foyle, should be reserved to the Crown. Chichester
took advantage of Sir Cahir’s youth to appoint in time of peace
a crony, Captain Hart, Governor of Culmore. In further breach of
treaty he gave Hart a “custodium” (or lease) of the castle in 1606,
with its 300 acres and the fishery, at 10s. a year for 21 years.
This faithless act he turned to his own advantage two years later.
In October, 1607, O’Doherty was made foreman of the Grand Jury at
Lifford to find the true bill which declared Hugh O’Neill an “outlaw”
for the crime of quitting Ireland. Sir Cahir was thanked by King
James for this service; but in May, 1608, on visiting Sir George
Paulett, the Governor of Derry, about his private affairs, occasion
was taken to insult him. The high-mettled stripling resented the
affront, whereupon Paulett struck him before the soldiery. Stung to
madness, Sir Cahir sought his kinsmen and flew to arms. He attacked
Culmore, took Hart prisoner, burnt Derry, and slew Paulett. In July,
1608, he was himself killed by the forces which the Deputy held in
readiness.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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