The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
Chichester’s breach of trust as to Culmore then bore fruit. Hart was
sent to London to excuse himself for yielding up the castle, and was
removed from the Governorship. To console him he received an adequate
scope of ground elsewhere, but the transfer of his “custodium” to the
Deputy underlay the exchange. Chichester took possession of Culmore,
with its lands and fishery—as, by a like transfer of a “custodium”
held by Sir Ralph Lane in 1603 he acquired a Patent for the castle
and lands of Belfast. He dispatched Davies to London to crave a grant
of O’Doherty’s territory, although Innishowen or Culmore was not the
King’s, but the clan’s. James I. “granted” him Innishowen, with its
fourteen castles; but in his Patent reserved Culmore to the Crown
with the 300 acres and the fishery.
This the Deputy resented, and he removed the blot in his own staunch
way. The assignment of Culmore from Hart lay in his coffers, and he
applied it to defraud his Majesty of everything the King reserved. In
spite of the restraints of the Patent, he brazenly held himself out
as the owner of whatever appertained to the O’Dohertys. Their coveted
fishery he at once got into his clutches, and it was only rescued
later on by the payment of heavy compensation from the Crown. Davies,
who had just been knighted for his share in browbeating and banishing
Hugh O’Neill, abetted his patrons’ misdeeds.
In circumventing limitations in his own Patents and discovering flaws
in those of others there was no such artist as Chichester.
CHAPTER IX.
WAR’S AFTERMATH.
O’Doherty’s destruction, coupled with the imprisonment of O’Cahan,
Sir Cormac O’Neill, and Niall Garve O’Donnell, filled up the cup
of Chichester’s happiness. The few difficulties remaining in his
way in Ulster were easily adjusted. A degenerate Maguire skulked in
Fermanagh; but what of him? Having opposed his clan in the war he
was promised their seigneuries. When peace came Conor Roe Maguire
tasted the common lot of recreants, and found himself bereft of every
acre by the Deputy, save a petty ploughland. Such was “the State’s”
ingratitude that, among British settlers, an outcry was provoked
against the faithlessness of their rulers towards him. A Letter of
James I. guaranteed Maguire the entire County Fermanagh. Before that,
on 29th July, 1602, the then Deputy wrote to the Privy Council that
Queen Elizabeth “hath given the chiefry of the country of Fermanagh”
to Connor Roe Maguire, but in a flash the planters carved it up among
themselves.
Sir Oghy O’Hanlon owned the Barony of Orier in County Armagh, and
had always taken the English side. His son married the sister of
Sir Cahir O’Doherty, and had joined in his outbreak. Sir Oghy was
deprived of his property and given a pension of thirty shillings a
week to thrive upon. His son was shipped to Sweden, where wars were
toward.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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