The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
He added that Hamilton was abetted by Captain Phillips, who had
been his own tenant of the fishing; and that they had laid two
informations against him in the Star Chamber. He, therefore, begged
Cecil to write to the Deputy “not to be a partial judge betwixt me
and those that take my fishing from me.” Little did he know that
Hamilton was only a stalking-horse for the Deputy, who, two months
before, had taken a conveyance of his fishery.
Chichester, in a letter to Cecil of the 12th September, 1606, tried
to blunt Randal’s complaint by slandering his victim anew. “There is
not a more cankered and malicious person than Sir Randal MacDonnell,
who from a beggar is made great, and yet rests unthankful.” His
report, during O’Neill’s rebellion in 1601, belied the story of the
“thankless beggar made great,” for Sir Arthur then certified that
“Randal and O’Cahan are two of the richest and strongest adherents
of Tyrone.” MacDonnell’s Patent merely gave him what his ancestors
had held through several reigns, and, on an appeal to the King, the
sequestration was quashed.
The Deputy, however, returned to the attack. On the 2nd April, 1607,
he procured a King’s Letter reciting:—“Sir Randal’s followers having
riotously asserted his right to the fourth part of the fishing of
the Bann, and having by surprise obtained King’s Letters dissolving
the sequestration of said fishings made by the Deputy and Council
pending a suit at law, the sequestration is to be re-imposed until
the suit at law be determined.” This missive arrived in Dublin just
as O’Cahan’s petition against O’Neill was being heard in the Castle
Chamber. Taught by the treatment meted out to his brother-in-law,
MacDonnell realised that, if he submitted himself to this tribunal,
he was lost. Being not only an Irish, but a Scottish chieftain,
he wielded influence at Court which the Earl of Tyrone could not
command, and was less afraid to trust himself there. So he faced for
London a third time, and again urged and won his suit before the
King. A warrant from his Majesty announced his victory on the 22nd
August, 1607, and commanded Chichester “to dissolve the sequestration
of the Bann and to take order that Sir Randal MacDonnell should enjoy
his portion of it.”
The decision would have worked a complete overthrow of the Star
Chamberers but for an unexpected turn in affairs. In September,
1607, the Flight of the Earls startled the kingdom and threw supreme
power into Chichester’s hands. The event was revolutionary, and the
confiscation of Ulster was its consequence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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