The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
New influences, however, were setting in which affected every
claimant to property in Ulster. The King, finding the North
swept of its Chiefs, and knowing naught of the practices of the
Deputy, determined to root Scottish and English settlers in the
seats of the stubborn septs. A Plantation would solve the Irish
difficulty. Chichester differed from his Majesty as to the future
of the Province, and saw in its desolation a means of personal
aggrandisement. James hoped to strengthen his garrison by planting
the battle-wasted area with British Protestants. The Deputy felt that
disarmed natives would be easier to deal with than cross-Channel
adventurers protected by royal favour. The King’s policy, besides,
exposed him to the risk that his crimes might be laid bare. He could
show no title, save what Bassett’s Patent afforded, to his most
important acquisitions. Excluding that document, the only parchment
he held for Lough Neagh and the Bann, or the countless acres seized
therewith, was a secret assignment from Hamilton. This had, for its
sole foundation, grants as shaky as Bassett’s, springing from his own
wrongdoing.
James I., ignorant of all this hocus-pocus, busied himself throughout
the year 1609 with the question of bestowing County Derry, the Bann,
and Lough Foyle, on the London Corporation. In January, 1610, a
treaty with the City was signed on behalf of his Majesty, and the
Ulster Plantation was begun. The play of forces in the struggle
between MacDonnell and Chichester now took new forms, and the final
bout in their long duel was postponed.
CHAPTER XII.
CHEATING KING JAMES.
When Chichester realised that the Charter to the Londoners was to
include the Bann and Lough Foyle, he began a game of cross-purposes
to undermine the royal project. On the return of Sir John Davies from
London, bringing him the gift of O’Doherty’s barony of Innishowen
(July, 1609), he got the Attorney-General to join him in a fresh
intrigue against the King. They planned an excursion to Ulster,
ostensibly for the purpose of executing a Commission—long out of
date—to ascertain the ecclesiastical lands of the Sees of Derry,
Raphoe, and Clogher; but in reality to devise means to thwart his
Majesty’s policy.
The Commission was issued on the 2nd May, 1606, three years earlier,
and, therefore, was utterly stale. The Flight of the Earls was
already an event two years old, and one which left Bishop Montgomery
in undisputed enjoyment of Catholic dues. Yet the Deputy was smitten
with such heady zeal for Church interests in 1609 that he must needs
visit the Ulster vineyard in haste to care for the elect under the
pastoral eye of the Attorney-General.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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