The great fraud of UlsterHealy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
History
The great fraud of Ulster
Healy, T. M. (Timothy Michael)
Ireland -- History -- 17th century; Ulster (Northern Ireland and Ireland) -- History
Chichester’s place in Dublin Castle was taken by his old servitor,
Sir Oliver St. John. The veteran himself retired to Carrickfergus,
and there awaited his opportunity, spreading his nets patiently and
preparing for the future. Davies was retained as Attorney-General,
and this became a great comfort to the ex-Deputy.
St. John was a Lincoln’s Inn lawyer of the Davies School. He served
in the Elizabethan wars, and was a protégé of Devonshire and Cecil.
After James I. came to the Throne care was taken to provide him
with suitable posts in Ireland. As Deputy, St. John was not without
sympathy for his old master, although formerly he had smarted under
his lash. Before a year went by the position of Lord High Treasurer
fell vacant through the death of the Earl of Ormonde, and St. John
and Davies secured the place for their fallen friend. Chichester,
greatly mollified thereby, assured the Privy Council, on 24th
December, 1616, that “as matters are handled, I think Ireland is at
the height of her happiness.” Probably from anything that has since
occurred this was true enough.
The new post gave him control over the Crown rentals and other
records serviceable to his designs. It also helped him to cloak (for
the moment) the embezzlement of the rents of the fugitive Chiefs.
Accusing voices as to his misdemeanours were however raised, and
James I. tried in vain to fathom them. St. John (with the facts
staring him in the face) hesitated to expose his former patron.
Still the King was not blind; and in October, 1618, the storm broke.
Sir James Balfour was dispatched to Dublin with secret orders
from his Majesty to rip open the Patent scandal, and have Hamilton
cross-examined in the Star Chamber by St. John.
Balfour was a Scottish “discoverer” (or informer), who ferreted for
reward to lay bare the tricks of estated magnates against the Crown.
Having laid informations before the King as to the orgies of the late
administration, he was commissioned to unearth its misdeeds. His
arrival in Ireland caused consternation. St. John sent for Hamilton;
and, as his Majesty ordained, questioned him straitly. The perturbed
Deputy treated Balfour’s revelations as something which had suddenly
burst upon him; and Hamilton was naturally disinclined to add to
his knowledge. His uncommunicativeness led to a request for the
production of the originals of his Patents. No record of these had
been officially kept, in order to defeat investigation; and Hamilton,
aware of his advantage, demurred. He was, therefore, commanded by St.
John to take down in writing, as from the King, a behest to bring
them in forthwith for inspection. This was an awkward moment; and the
culprit, having written out the command, asked for time, and got it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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