The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National AdvantageAngell, Norman
History
The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National Advantage
Angell, Norman
Commercial policy; Disarmament; Imperialism; War; War, Cost of
But even assuming--a very large assumption--that regimentation has
played the rôle in German progress which English Germano-maniacs would
have us believe, is there any justification for supposing that a like
process would be in any way adaptable to English conditions social,
moral, material, and historical?
The position of Germany since the war of 1870--what it has stood for in
the generation since victory, and what it stood for in the generations
that followed defeat--furnishes a much-needed lesson as to the outcome
of the philosophy of force. Practically all impartial observers of
Germany are in agreement with Mr. Harbutt Dawson when he writes as
follows:
It is questionable whether unified Germany counts as much
to-day as an intellectual and moral agent in the world as when
it was little better than a geographical expression.... Germany
has at command an apparently inexhaustible reserve of physical
and material force, but the real influence and power which it
exerts is disproportionately small. The history of civilization
is full of proofs that the two things are not synonymous. A
nation's mere force is, on ultimate analysis, its sum of brute
strength. This force may, indeed, go with intrinsic power, yet
such power can never depend permanently on force, and the test
is easy to apply.... No one who genuinely admires the best in
the German character, and who wishes well to the German people,
will seek to minimize the extent of the loss which would appear
to have befallen the old national ideals; hence the discontent
of the enlightened classes with the political laws under which
they live--a discontent often vague and indefinite, the
discontent of men who do not know clearly what is wrong or what
they want, but feel that a free play is denied them which
belongs to the dignity and worth and essence of human
personality.
"Is there a German culture to-day?" asks Fuchs.[84] "We Germans are able
to perfect all works of civilizing power as well as, and indeed better
than, the best in other nations. Yet nothing that the heroes of labor
execute goes beyond our own border." And the most extraordinary thing is
that those who do not in the least deny this condition to which Germany
has fallen--who, indeed, exaggerate it, and ask us with triumph to look
upon the brutality of German method and German conception--ask us to go
and follow Germany's example!
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