The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National AdvantageAngell, Norman
History
The Great Illusion: A Study of the Relation of Military Power to National Advantage
Angell, Norman
Commercial policy; Disarmament; Imperialism; War; War, Cost of
Here is a prisoner, with his hands tied and a cord round his
neck (as suggested by figures in Assyrian bas-reliefs), being
led home by his savage conqueror, who intends to make him a
slave. The one you say is captive and the other free. Are you
quite sure the other is free? He holds one end of the cord and,
unless he means his captive to escape, he must continue to be
fastened by keeping hold of the cord in such way that it cannot
easily be detached. He must be himself tied to the captive
while the captive is tied to him. In other ways his activities
are impeded and certain burdens are imposed on him. A wild
animal crosses the track and he cannot pursue. If he wishes to
drink of the adjacent stream he must tie up his captive, lest
advantage be taken of his defenceless position. Moreover, he
has to provide food for both. In various ways he is no longer,
then, completely at liberty; and these worries adumbrate in a
simple manner the universal truth that the instrumentalities by
which the subordination of others is effected themselves
subordinate the victor, the master, or the ruler.[91]
Thus it comes that all nations attempting to live by conquest end by
being themselves the victims of a military tyranny precisely similar to
that which they hope to inflict; or, in other terms, that the attempt to
impose by force of arms a disadvantageous commercial situation to the
advantage of the conqueror ends in the conqueror's falling a victim to
the very disadvantages from which he hoped by a process of spoliation
to profit.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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