The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
History
The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
Epic literature, Sanskrit -- Adaptations; Heroes -- India -- Fiction; Hindu mythology -- Fiction; India -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
In this extremity the beaten followers of the captive king fled for
help to the Pandavas. For the sake of the honour of the family,
and particularly for the protection of the ladies of their house,
Arjuna and Bhima, with the twins came, by the magnanimous command of
Yudhisthira, to the rescue of their kinsmen; and, after performing
feats of war which none but an Indian poet could imagine, obtained
the release of the crestfallen Duryodhana, whose bitterness
against his cousins was only increased by this humiliating and
never-to-be-forgotten incident.
Stung to the quick by the intolerable mortification of his position,
Duryodhana, in despair, resolved to give up his kingdom and his life.
To the remonstrances of his friends, he answered: “I have nothing more
to do with virtue, wealth, friendship, affluence, sovereignty and
enjoyment. Do not obstruct my purpose, but leave me, all of you. I am
firmly resolved to cast away my life by foregoing food. Return to the
city and treat my superiors there respectfully.” He might have fallen
upon his own sword; but the Hindu hero elects to die otherwise. “And
the son of Dhritarashtra, in accordance with his purpose, spread kuça
grass on the earth, and purifying himself by touching water sat down
upon that spot. And, clad in rags and kuça grass, he set himself to
observe the highest vow. And stopping all speech, that tiger among
kings, moved by the desire of going to heaven, began to pray and
worship internally, suspending all external intercourse.”
However, this meditated suicide was not fated to be accomplished. The
Daityas and Danavas interfered, “knowing that if the king died, their
party would be weakened.” By means of certain rites and sacrifices
they called into being “a strange goddess with mouth wide open,” who
carried Duryodhana into their presence at night. The Daityas and
Danavas explained to the dejected king that he was of more than human
origin, and their especial ally. They undertook to help him in his
struggles with the Pandavas, and promised him a complete triumph over
his rivals. Cheered by these assurances, the would be suicide abandoned
his purpose, resumed his royal position and, emulating the Pandavas,
performed a great and costly sacrifice, known as the _Vaishnava_. To
this important rite Duryodhana insultingly invited his cousins, who
prudently declined the invitation on the plea that the period of their
exile was not yet completed.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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