The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
History
The Great Indian Epics : $b The Stories of the Ramayana and the Mahabharata
Epic literature, Sanskrit -- Adaptations; Heroes -- India -- Fiction; Hindu mythology -- Fiction; India -- Social life and customs -- Fiction
Though the caste-system is strongly upheld in the “Bhagavatgita,” and
the practices of the Yogis sanctioned, many of the most liberal and
lofty sentiments find expression in this highly remarkable poem; as
when Krishna says: “Whatever form (of godhead or myself) any worshipper
desireth to worship with faith, that faith of his unto that form I
render steady. Endued with that faith he payeth his adoration to
that (form) and obtaineth from that all his desires, since all those
are ordained by me. The fruits, however, of those persons endued
with little intelligence are perishable. They that worship the
divinities go to the divinities, while they that worship me come even
to me.” Again: “Even those devotees who, endued with faith, worship
other godheads, even they, O son of Kunti, worship me alone, though
irregularly.” And in another place: “In whatever manner men come to me
in the self-same manner do I accept them.” Krishna also says: “I am
alike to all creatures, there is none hateful to me, none dear. They,
however, that worship me with reverence are in me and I also am in
them.”
In this serene and lofty impartiality of sentiment the unknown author
of the “Gita” has reached a level of generous and noble theology not
to be surpassed and probably never before expressed. But, alas! it
was impossible for him to stand alone upon this giddy height of calm
philosophy, and he descends to a lower plain of sympathetic insight
when his Krishna declares, that “there are two kinds of created beings
in this world, viz., the godlike and the demoniac. These latter are
impure, given over to their desires, and unholy, asserting that the
universe is void of truth and guiding principle, and even without a
ruler. Wedded to vanity, power, pride, lust and wrath, these revilers
hate me in their own bodies and those of others. Those haters (of me),
cruel, the vilest among men and unholy, I hurl continually down into
demoniac wombs. Coming into demoniac wombs, deluded birth after birth,
they, O son of Kunti, without attaining to me, go down to the vilest
state.”
In regard to divine incarnation, which is an old accepted idea in
Hinduism, Krishna says: “Many births of mine have passed away, O
Arjuna, as also of thine; those all I know, but thou dost not, O
chastiser of foes! Though I am unborn and of essence that knoweth no
deterioration, though (I am) the lord of creatures; still, relying on
my own (material) nature, I take birth by my own (powers) of illusion.
Whensoever, O Bharata, loss of piety occurreth and the rise of impiety,
on those occasions do I create myself. For the protection of the
righteous, for also the destruction of evil-doers, for the sake of
establishing piety, I am born age after age.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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