The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland SeasCurwood, James Oliver
History
The Great Lakes: The Vessels That Plough Them: Their Owners, Their Sailors, and Their Cargoes, Together with a Brief History of Our Inland Seas
Curwood, James Oliver
Great Lakes (North America); Inland navigation -- United States; Shipping -- Great Lakes (North America)
For more than a hundred years after the sailing of the _Griffin_ the
Great Lakes and the country about them were destined to be the scenes
of almost ceaseless war. The fury of the internecine strife of the
Indians was on the wane. Their conflicts of extermination had worked
their frightful end and it now came time for them to give up the red
arena of the Inland Seas to other foes, among whom the last vestiges
of their power were doomed to melt away like snow under the warmth of
the sun. For unnumbered generations they had fought among themselves.
Nations of red men had been born, and nations had died. The Lake
regions were white with their bones and red with their blood, and now
those that remained of them were to be used as pawns in the games of
war between the English and the French, among whom they were still to
play an important though a fatal part.
The romantic voyage of the _Griffin_ marked that era when the French
were gaining possession of the Lakes. Eight years before La Salle’s
expedition, Simon Francis Daumont had taken formal possession of the
Inland Seas in the presence of seventeen different Indian nations. In
1761, a fort had been erected at Mackinaw, and Daniel Deluth, after
whom the city of Duluth was named, planted a colony of French soldiers
among the Sioux and Assiniboines of Minnesota. From this time on, the
power of the French steadily gained in ascendancy and the work of
winning the allegiance of the Indians progressed for a number of years
without interruption. In 1686, Fort Duluth was built on the St. Clair
River, and fifteen years later, in 1701, Cadillac built a fort on the
present site of Detroit, which was destined to play a picturesque and
important part in the century of war that was to follow. Other forts
of the French were at Michilimackinac (Mackinac), Chicago, Green
Bay, and on the Niagara River. Nearly all of the Indians of the Lake
regions had become their allies, with the exception of the Iroquois.
The forests and streams were the haunts of French traders. The Church
was establishing itself more and more firmly among the tribes. The
adventurous trappers of the fur companies were even living among the
savages, and there was fast developing between the red men and the
French that bond of friendship which was to remain almost unbroken
through all of the troublous times that were to follow. The power of
France, at this time, seemed bound to rule the destinies of the Inland
Seas.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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