The Great Musicians: PurcellCummings, William Hayman
History
The Great Musicians: Purcell
Cummings, William Hayman
Purcell, Henry, 1659-1695
Jeremiah Clarke and Leveridge in composing music for "The Island
Princess," an opera by Motteux, and he also composed music for a "Saint
Cecilia Ode" written by Addison for performance at Oxford. In 1700 he
composed the work which has generally been considered his greatest
success, an opera entitled "The Grove, or Love's Paradise," written
by J. Oldmixon, and performed at Drury Lane. Daniel Purcell is said to
have designed and penned this music whilst staying with his patron,
Anthony Henley, of the Grange, in Hampshire, or at the residence
of Philip Norton, of Southwick, in the same county, another of his
patrons, who was in the habit of entertaining his friends in the summer
time with dramatic representations.
On the 21st of March, 1699,[62] the following advertisement appeared in
the _London Gazette_:--
"Several persons of quality, having for the encouragement of musick
advanced 200 guineas, to be distributed in 4 prizes, the first
of 100, the second of 50, the third of 30, and the fourth of 20
guineas, to such masters as shall be adjudged to compose the best;
this is therefore to give notice, that those who intend to put in
for the prizes are to repair to Jacob Tonson at Gray's-Inn Gate,
before Easter next day, where they may be further informed."
The Earl of Halifax was the originator and one of the principal
contributors to the prize fund; he was also one of the adjudicators.
The poem selected for the composers to exercise their skill and fancy
on was "The Judgment of Paris," written by Congreve. The first prize
was won by John Weldon,[63] the second by John Eccles, _the third by
Daniel Purcell_, and the fourth by Godfrey Finger.
The prize compositions of Daniel Purcell and Eccles were speedily
published, but Weldon's work remains in MS., as does also that by
Finger, who was so annoyed at the small success his composition
achieved that he left England in disgust.
In 1701 Daniel Purcell composed music for "The Unhappy Penitent," a
tragedy by Catherine Trotter; in 1702 for "The Inconstant," a comedy by
Farquhar. In the _Diverting Post_, October 28th, 1704, we read--
"The Play-house in the Hay-Market (the architect being John
Vanbrugh, Esq.), built by the subscription money of most of
our Nobility, is almost finish'd: in the meantime two operas,
translated from the Italian by good Hands, are setting to musick,
one by Mr. Daniel Purcel, which is called 'Orlando Furioso,' and
the other by Mr. Clayton: both operas are to be perform'd by the
best artists, eminent both for Vocal and Instrumental Musick, at
the Opening of the House."
This composition was very highly commended in the _Muses Mercury_,
1707, which speaks also in warm terms of a masque set by Daniel Purcell
called "Orpheus and Euridice." In 1707 he composed a "Saint Cecilia
Ode," which was performed at Oxford in St. Mary's Hall.
An advertisement in the _Spectator_, No. 340, March 31, 1712, tells us--
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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