The Great North Road, the Old Mail Road to Scotland: York to EdinburghHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Great North Road, the Old Mail Road to Scotland: York to Edinburgh
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
A1 Road (England and Scotland); England -- Social life and customs; Great Britain -- Description and travel
The English numbered 2100 against the 1400 under Prince Charlie; but only
four minutes passed between the attack and the flight. In that short
space of time the field was deserted and the clansmen, pursuing the
terror-stricken rabble which just before had been a disciplined force,
slew nearly four hundred of them. The total loss of the Highlanders in
slain was thirty, nearly the whole of them falling in the first discharge
of musketry. Almost incredible, but well-authenticated, stories are told
of the cowardice of Cope’s regiments. Cope himself was swept away in the
wild rush, vainly endeavouring to stem it, and it was not until they were
two miles from the field, at St. Clement’s Wells, that he could bring
them to a halt. Even then, the accidental discharge of a pistol scared
them off again, and although no one pursued, they rode off with redoubled
energy. This precipitate retreat of mounted troops over miles of
country, from an unmounted enemy who were not pursuing them, is perhaps
the most disgraceful incident in the military history of the country.
The flying infantry were in far worse case. In endeavouring to escape by
climbing the park walls of Preston, they were cut down in great numbers
by the terrible broadswords of the Highlanders. Colonel Gardiner and a
brave few were cut down defending themselves on the field of battle. One
story, of a piece with many others, relates how a Highlander, pursuing
alone a party of ten soldiers, struck down the hindermost with his sword,
and shouting, “Down with your arms!” called upon the others to surrender.
They threw their weapons away without looking behind them, and the
Highlander, his sword in one hand and a pistol in the other, drove
them—nine of them!—prisoners into camp. Everywhere Cope, so
helter-skelter was his flight, himself brought the first news of his
defeat. He reached Coldstream that night, and did not rest until the
next day he was within the sheltering fortifications of Berwick.
We will not further pursue the fortunes of the Young Pretender, but hurry
on into Levenhall.
Where that battle was fought, there is to-day the most extensive
cabbage-plant cultivation in Scotland. It is a usual thing in the early
part of the year for almost daily special cabbage trains to be despatched
to all parts of Britain.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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