The Great North Road, the Old Mail Road to Scotland: York to EdinburghHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Great North Road, the Old Mail Road to Scotland: York to Edinburgh
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
A1 Road (England and Scotland); England -- Social life and customs; Great Britain -- Description and travel
Let us hope that the pious, thus incited to the commission of good works,
responded. It was a more serious matter, however, in later ages, when a
great many more people passed by, and when road-surveyors, unable to
dispense these ghostly favours, repaired the roads only at the pecuniary
expense of the ratepayers. These Yorkshire streams, the Aire, the
Wharfe, and many others, descending from the high moorlands, develop an
extraordinary force in times of flood, and have often destroyed half the
communications of these districts. Such was the havoc wrought in 1795
that many of the bridges were washed away and great holes made in the
roads. Three bridges on this road between Doncaster and Ferrybridge
disappeared. With such perils threatened, travellers deserved to be
comfortably housed when they lay by for the night. And comfort was the
especial feature of these inns.
The most luxurious inn and posting-house in the north of England was held
to be the “Swan” at Ferrybridge; “in 1737 and since the best inn upon the
great northern road,” according to Scott. However that may have been,
certainly the “Angel” at Ferry-bridge was the largest. Both, however,
have long since been given up. The many scattered buildings of the
“Angel” have become private houses, and the “Swan,” empty for many years
past, is falling into a roofless ruin by the riverside. Innkeeping was
no mean trade in those times, especially when allied with the
proprietorship of horses and coaches. Thus, in the flower of the
coaching age, the “Angel” was in the hands of a medical man, a certain
Dr. Alderson, the son of a local clergyman, who actually found time to
attend properly to his practice and to conduct the business of a licensed
victualler and coach-proprietor. He thought it not derogatory to his
social position to be “mine host,” and he certainly made many friends by
his enterprise. Ferrybridge, as the branching-off place of yet another
Great North Road route—the Tadcaster route to York—was a very busy
coaching centre, and besides the two inns mentioned there were the
“Greyhound” and the “Golden Lion.” The last-named was especially the
drovers’ house. Drovers were a great feature of the road in these old
days, and their flocks and herds an unmitigated nuisance to all other
travellers. Uncouth creatures from Scotland, they footed it all the way
to London with their beasts, making their twenty miles a day; their sheep
and cattle often numerous enough to occupy a whole mile of road, and
raising dust-clouds dense enough to choke a whole district. It was, at
the pace they went, a three weeks’ journey from the far north to London
and the fat cattle that started on the four hundred miles walk must, with
these efforts, have become the leanest of kine on arrival at Smithfield.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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