The Great North Road, the Old Mail Road to Scotland: York to EdinburghHarper, Charles G. (Charles George)
History
The Great North Road, the Old Mail Road to Scotland: York to Edinburgh
Harper, Charles G. (Charles George)
A1 Road (England and Scotland); England -- Social life and customs; Great Britain -- Description and travel
AT Harlowgreen Lane, where a little wayside inn, the “Coach and Horses,”
stands beside a wooded dingle, we have the only pleasant spot before
reaching Gateshead. Prettily rural, with an old-world air which no doubt
gains an additional beauty after the ugliness of Birtley, it looks like
one of those roadside scenes pencilled so deftly by Rowlandson, and might
well have been one of the roadside stopping-places mentioned in that book
so eloquent of the Great North Road, Smollett’s _Roderick Random_. No
other work gives us so fine a description of old road travel, partly
founded, no doubt, upon the author’s’ own observation of the wayfaring
life of his time. Smollett himself travelled from Glasgow to Edinburgh
and London in 1739, and in the character of Roderick he narrates some of
his own adventures. For a good part of the way Roderick found neither
coach, cart, nor wagon on the road, and so journeyed with a train of
pack-carriers so far as Newcastle, sitting on one of the horses’
pack-saddles. At Newcastle he met Strap, the barber’s assistant, and
they journeyed to London together, sometimes afoot; at other times by
stage-wagon, a method of travelling which, practised by those of small
means, was a commonplace of the period at which Smollett wrote. It was a
method which had not changed in the least since the days of James the
First, and was to continue even into the first years of the nineteenth
century. Fynes Morrison, who wrote an _Itinerary_—and an appallingly
dull work it is—in the reign of the British Solomon, talks of them as
“long covered wagons, carrying passengers from place to place; but this
kind of journeying is so tedious, by reason they must take wagon very
early and come very late to their innes, that none but women and people
of inferior condition travel in this sort.” Hogarth pictured these
lumbering conveyances, which at their best performed fifteen miles a day,
and Rowlandson and many other artists have employed their pencils upon
them.
[Picture: A Wayside Halt. After Rowlandson]
Smollett is an eighteenth-century robust humorist, whose works are
somewhat strong meat for our times; but he is a classic, and his works
(unlike the usual run of “classics,” which are aptly said to be books
which no one ever reads) have, each one, enough humour to furnish half a
dozen modern authors, and are proof against age and change of taste. To
the student of bygone times and manners, _Roderick Random_ affords (oh!
rare conjunction) both instruction and amusement. It is, of course, a
work of fiction, but fiction based on personal experience, and
palpitating with the life of the times in which it was written. It thus
affords a splendid view of this great road about 1739, and of the way in
which the thrifty Scots youths then commonly came up to town.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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