The Great North-Western Conspiracy in All Its Startling DetailsAyer, I. Winslow
History
The Great North-Western Conspiracy in All Its Startling Details
Ayer, I. Winslow
Knights of the Golden Circle; Northwestern Conspiracy, 1864
"God alone is great. At rare intervals he sends us a man beyond the
limit of our measure. Our attention has been directed to the excellences
of the character which belonged to our late President, and to the spirit
of the system which gave strength to the blow of the assassin. A more
terrible topic is now to be discussed--our relation to that spirit--our
responsibility for that blow.
We have been accustomed to say, "slavery is sectional, and freedom
national," let those who elect slavery take the results of slavery to
themselves; let them suffer, if their choice brings suffering; but as
for us, we wash our hands in innocency, and hold ourselves guiltless of
blood." And so we have been going on ever since the outbreak of slavery
in the form of armed rebellion. "They are the guilty parties, let them
suffer." But has all this been right? Have we had no responsibility?
Is no guilt ours? We may not have owned slaves, but we may have made
a common cause with men owners--may have brought condemnation upon
ourselves by our tolerance, by our compromises.
Sad and almost disgraceful is the record which exhibits our complicity
with this sin. We began by making free States wait at the door of the
Union until slavery had a counterpoise, or balance adjusted in the form
of slave State, to preserve the balance against freedom in the National
Senate. We compromised the territories west of the Mississippi, by
tolerating slaves there, and as one demand after another was made it was
granted, till we even allowed slave rule in free States, by submitting
to the Fugitive Slave law--these things could not have been done without
our votes. When they threatened and blustered we fawned and cringed,
until they knew and avowed their belief that the crack of a slave whip
would bring the north to its knees. All they asked we granted, more than
they demanded we offered. We held out our wrists for manacles. When we
elected the great good man, who embodied our idea of nationality and
freedom; and even after official announcement had been made of the
position slavery occupied in their proposed nationalism, we guarded
their slaves, and kept them secure to labor for the support of the
masters who were fighting against us. When these slaves, acting on an
intuition of freedom, came fleeing to us, we sent them back to chains
and bondage. In all this we showed our complicity with the sin which
struck the blow which killed our good President.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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