The Great North-Western Conspiracy in All Its Startling DetailsAyer, I. Winslow
History
The Great North-Western Conspiracy in All Its Startling Details
Ayer, I. Winslow
Knights of the Golden Circle; Northwestern Conspiracy, 1864
The conveniences to reach the camp are by way of street cars. There were
buildings on the north side of the camp; on the opposite side of the
street, also on the east side, there was a hotel and other dwellings.
Walsh's house was about one-fourth of a mile from the camp, with
three or four houses between Walsh's house and the camp. My duties are
two-fold; I have to report to Gen. Cook, at Springfield, commanding in
the State, and to Gen. Hooker, at Department headquarters. In relation
to prisoners of war, I am under the instructions of the Commissary
General of prisoners at Washington. These prisoners were arrested at my
order. Messrs. Walsh, Cantrill and Daniels were arrested by Lieut. Col.
Skinner and a detachment of troops, at Walsh's house. Grenfel and the
witness Shanks were arrested at the Richmond House, and Mr. Marmaduke
was arrested at the residence of Dr. Edwards, No. 70 Adams street.
Judge Morris was arrested by Mr. Keefe and members of the police.
These arrests were made on the 6th of November. They were arrested upon
information which led me to believe that there was on foot a conspiracy
to release the prisoners, and get up a revolution in Indiana and
Illinois. I regarded the emergency as immediate, and therefore acted
promptly. I dared not trust the telegraph and the railroad, for I
understood that the Sons of Liberty had men employed upon them. There
were one hundred and fifty men arrested in all. They were principally
from the South and Central Illinois, and had lately arrived in Chicago.
These were mainly from Fayette and Christian counties, Illinois. These
were arrested in grog-shops, boarding-houses, under the pavements, and
in every part of the city. All of these men were arrested from their
appearance and description, and by their looks were taken to be
vagabonds. There were but few of them armed. They asserted that they
came to Chicago to see the city. Some of them stated that they belonged
to the Sons of Liberty, and some from the Southern army; about one tenth
came from the Southern army. These bushwhackers were arrested partly by
the city police, partly by citizens, and some by soldiers.
I have heard of such an organization as Klingmen's men. Most of them
coming from Christain and Fayette counties. It was chiefly made up of
deserters from the Federal army and those who ran away from the draft,
and was intended to resist the draft and all the operations of the
Provost Marshal and the General government in the prosecution of the
war. I succeeded in capturing the Captain and Lieutenant, and the
principal men of the organization. It was not an organization under the
United States or State law. I received all of these men up to the 8th of
November, and all being strangers, I took them in.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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