The great Persian War and its preliminaries : $b A study of the evidence, literary and topographicalGrundy, G. B. (George Beardoe)
History
The great Persian War and its preliminaries : $b A study of the evidence, literary and topographical
Grundy, G. B. (George Beardoe)
Greece -- History -- Persian Wars, 500-449 B.C.
At the same time, the complete assumption of this truth is difficult,
in view of the silence of Thucydides on the matter. #THUCYDIDES’
ACCOUNT OF THEMISTOCLES.# It is plain that he considered the charges
sufficiently groundless to be ignored, and this in spite of the
fact that the course of his history forced him to recount the least
savoury portion of the great man’s career. Nor can it be assumed that
the historian’s judgment was warped by party considerations. Such
obliquities as are discernible in the biographical details in his
history are clearly traceable to personal rather than party enmities.
It is manifest that he had an intense admiration for Themistocles’
intellectual capacity; and it was fortunate for after-times that the
second great historian of the fifth century was led by circumstances
to draw the picture of the character of perhaps the most able man
which the century produced—a picture which, in the hands of the first
historian, had never got beyond the stage of mere preliminary sketches,
not artistically connected, never completed, and never perhaps intended
to be so. It is really the written judgment of Thucydides which has
enabled posterity to understand the influence of Themistocles at this
most critical period of Greek history, when the land was faced by
circumstances of a magnitude far outstripping the narrow bounds of
Greek experience. When the knowledge of experience cannot compass the
situation, the intuition of genius is the only possible means by which
the situation may be successfully met. And, if Thucydides is to be
believed, it was this special and most rare quality which Themistocles
possessed in such a remarkable degree.
◆T. i. 138.◆
“Themistocles was a man who displayed genius in the most unmistakable
way, and in this respect calls for admiration in a special and
unparalleled manner. For by his native intellectual power, unaided
by study or by the teaching of experience, he was capable of giving
the ablest opinion in emergencies only admitting of the briefest
consideration, and was skilled in forming a judgment upon coming
events even to the most distant future. Whatever came within the
range of his practice, he could explain; and he did not fail to form
an adequate judgment on that which lay beyond his experience. He
possessed a peculiar power of foresight into the good and evil of the
uncertain future. Speaking generally, by the very power of his genius,
in spite of the slightness of his application, he was unsurpassed in
devising intuitively what was required in an emergency.”
* * * * *
_Note on Translation of T._ i. 138, 3, καὶ οὔτε προμαθών
ἐς αὐτὴν οὐδὲν οὐτ ἐπιμαθών.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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