The Great Pestilence (A.D. 1348-9), Now Commonly Known as the Black DeathGasquet, Francis Aidan
History
The Great Pestilence (A.D. 1348-9), Now Commonly Known as the Black Death
Gasquet, Francis Aidan
Black Death; Diseases and history; Medicine, Medieval
At Bodmin, according to a note taken by William of Worcester from a
register in the Church of the Friars Minor there, it was estimated
that 1,500 persons died of this sickness.[151] Amongst these was
the Vicar, whose successor was appointed on April 8th, 1349. The
Augustinian priory in the town was almost depopulated. The prior,
John de Kilkhampton, and all his brethren but two were carried off by
the sickness. The two survivors, on March 17th, wrote to the Bishop
saying that they "were left like orphans," and begging that he would
provide a superior [p091] for their house at once. The next day,
March the 18th, 1349, an inquisition was held under a writ of the
Prince of Wales. The jury found that the priory was free, and that
the last prior had died "on Friday, next after the feast of St. Peter
in Cathedra then last past" (February 27th).[152]
On March 19th Bishop Grandisson wrote to the prior of Launceston
setting forth the facts, and appointing a member of that house to the
office. Three days later the mandate for his induction was issued,
in the hopes that "by his careful watchfulness the said priory may
recover from the calamity."[153]
The plight to which the Augustinians of Bodmin were reduced by the
disease is, after all, typical of that of many religious houses
throughout the country. Meantime, however, the epidemic had not
confined its ravages to the western counties, but continued to spread
the same desolation in every direction, as the wave of pestilence
rolled onward over the length and breadth of the land.
FOOTNOTES:
[121] Originalia Roll, 24 Ed. III., m. 2.
[122] B. Mus., Harl. MS. 6965, f. 132.
[123] _Chronicon Galfridi le Baker_, ed. E. M. Thompson, p. 98.
[124] _Eulogium Historiarum_ (ed. Rolls series), iii, p. 213. It
seems not at all improbable that this account was written whilst the
plague was still confined to the west of England.
[125] Harl. MS. 688, f. 361.
[126] Hutchins, _History of Dorset_ (3rd ed.), ii, p. 422.
[127] Rot. Pat., 26 Ed. III., pars 3, m. 5.
[128] _Historical Manuscripts Commission, Eighth Report_, App., p.
338.
[129] _De Gestis Edwardi III._ (ed. Rolls series), p. 406.
[130] As will be seen subsequently, this estimate of Dr. Jessopp is
certainly too low, and it is probably more correct to suppose that
the non-beneficed clergy, including under that head the religious,
were four times as numerous as those holding benefices.
[131] The following table will show the actual number of institutions
in Dorsetshire for some months:—
+-------------------+-------------------------------+
| 1348. | 1349. |
+-----+------+------+------+------+--------+--------+
|Oct. | Nov. | Dec. | Jan. | Feb. | March. | April. |
+-----+------+------+------+------+--------+--------|
| 5 | 15 | 17 | 16 | 14 | 10 | 4 |
+-----+------+------+------+------+--------+--------+
[132] Originalia Roll, 22 Ed. III., m. 4.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account