The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1873Headley, Joel Tyler
History
The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1873
Headley, Joel Tyler
Draft Riot, New York, N.Y., 1863; New York (N.Y.) -- History; Riots -- New York (State) -- New York
and designed to act in several distinct and separate bodies in
different sections, they, with General Brown, divided the city into four
districts, in each one of which were to be stationed strong bodies of
the police and military, so that they could act with more expedition and
efficiency than if they were sent out from the common head-quarters in
Mulberry Street. It would, beside, save the fatigue of long marches.
Those separate stations were in Harlem, Eighteenth, Twenty-ninth, and
Twenty-sixth Precincts. A good deal was also expected by an invitation
given by Archbishop Hughes, that appeared in the morning papers, to the
Irish to meet him next day in front of his house, where, though crippled
from rheumatism, he would address them from the balcony. The Eighth
Avenue cars had been started, as well as those of the Third; and
many stores were opened. Still, on the east side of the city, in the
neighborhood of First Avenue, most of the shops were closed.
It should be here remarked to the credit of the German population, which
were very numerous in certain localities on this side of the city, that
they had no sympathy with the rioters; on the contrary, sent word to the
Police Commissioners not to be concerned about their locality; they
had organized, and would see that order was maintained there. No better
title to American citizenship than this could be shown.
[Illustration: THE RIOTERS DRAGGING COL. O'BRIEN'S BODY THROUGH THE
STREET.]
Though early in the morning, it was comparatively quiet on the east side
of the city; yet near First Avenue knots of men could be seen here and
there, engaged in loud and angry conversation. They looked exhausted and
haggard, but talked defiant as ever, swearing terrible vengeance
against the military; for, though hidden from sight, in the miserable
tenement-houses near by, lay their dead, dying, and wounded friends by
scores. Near Nineteenth Street, the scene of the conflict the evening
previous, there were stones, brick-bats, shivered awning-posts, and
other wrecks of the fight. The grog-shops were open, in which men with
bloody noses, and bruised and battered faces, obtained the necessary
stimulus to continue the desperate struggle. Dirty, slovenly-dressed
women stood in the door-ways or on the steps, swearing and denouncing
both police and military in the coarsest language. Though the immense
gatherings of the preceding days were not witnessed, yet there was a
ground-swell of passion that showed the lawless spirit was not subdued,
though overawed. But the Police Commissioners were now prepared for
whatever might occur. The Seventh Regiment had been stationed on the
west side of the city, with a wide district to keep in order, thus
enabling them to concentrate larger forces in other directions. But,
although everything wore this favorable aspect to the authorities,
it was evident towards noon, from the steadily increasing size of the
groups observed in the morning, that they had resolved to try again
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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