The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1873Headley, Joel Tyler
History
The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1873
Headley, Joel Tyler
Draft Riot, New York, N.Y., 1863; New York (N.Y.) -- History; Riots -- New York (State) -- New York
This being reported to head-quarters, a military force was despatched
to disperse them. The rioters, however, instead of retreating, attacked
them with the greatest fury. Almost every house was filled with them,
and they lined the roofs with muskets and pistols, from which they
poured down a deadly fire. For nearly a half an hour the fire was kept
up without cessation, and many were killed. A sergeant was knocked down
by a brick-bat, and then seized and beaten to death. The troops finding
themselves unable to dislodge the assailants, retreated, leaving the
body of the sergeant in the street, where it lay for three hours.
General Brown not having a sufficient number of troops on hand, the mob
all this time had it their own way. It was nine o'clock before he
could despatch Captain Putnam with a strong force to put an end to the
disgraceful scene. Arriving on the spot, the latter addressed the crowd,
saying that he had come to carry away the dead body of the sergeant,
and should do it at all hazards. But he had hardly placed it in a wagon,
when the crowd began to assail his troops. He immediately unlimbered
his pieces, when it scattered in every direction. But the rioters came
together again at the corner of Thirty-first Street and Second Avenue,
where they were met by reinforcements, and made a stand. They filled the
houses, and mounted to the roofs, armed with muskets and revolvers,
and as Putnam appeared, commenced a rapid fire. Placing his pieces in
position, this gallant officer swept the street with canister, which
soon cleared it. Eleven of the ringleaders were shot down, and bodies
lay thick on the pavement. But this did not intimidate those in the
windows, or on the roofs, and they kept up a steady fire. Putnam, who
showed by his cool courage that the fighting stock from which he came
had not degenerated, now ordered his men to turn their fire on the
buildings. At each discharge, the heavy volleys brought down many of the
wretches, some pitching headlong from the roof, and dashing out their
brains on the pavement and flagging below. But the fight was very
unequal, for the assailants would expose their bodies as little as
possible; Putnam saw that the houses must be stormed, and gave the order
to do it. The fight was now transferred to the inside, and became close
and murderous. In the narrow halls and on the stairways, numbers were of
no avail, and the rioters fought with a desperation they had not before
exhibited. There was no way of escape, and they seemed to prefer death
to being taken prisoners, and for a half an hour maintained the conflict
in the darkened rooms and passages with a ferocity that was appalling.
At last, however, with their numbers sadly thinned, they were forced to
yield, and took refuge in flight. Many, unable to get away, hid under
beds and in closets, but the soldiers ferreted them out, and carried
them to police head-quarters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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