The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1873Headley, Joel Tyler
History
The Great Riots of New York, 1712 to 1873
Headley, Joel Tyler
Draft Riot, New York, N.Y., 1863; New York (N.Y.) -- History; Riots -- New York (State) -- New York
The fourth night was passing away, and still Acton clung to his post,
and refused to take even a moment's rest. His whole nature had been
keyed up to meet the grave responsibilities that lay upon him, and
through the wires he still watched every threatened point in the city,
with sleepless vigilance. In the meantime, over a thousand special
policemen had been sworn in, and five hundred or more citizens had
voluntered their services, while the steady arrival of returning
regiments swelled the military force into formidable proportions.
During the day, Senators Connolly and O'Brien had waited on General
Brown, and asked him to remove the military from their ward, as their
presence excited the people. The General very bluntly refused, saying he
should not permit his troops to retire from before an armed mob. He was
asked also to order the troops to leave Jackson's foundry for the same
reason, and gave an equally emphatic refusal. There was now to be no
compromise with the rioters, no agreement entered into. They had got
beyond the character of citizens with rights to be respected--they were
assassins and murderers, to whom was submitted the simple question of
subjection to law and authority, or death.
The fighting through the day had been severe, but the disturbance had
not been so wide-spread and general. Outside of the city, there had been
threatening rumors. It was reported that there was danger of an uprising
in Westchester, where some leading Democrats had taken open opposition
to the draft, and a gun-boat had gone up as far as Tarrytown; but
nothing serious occurred.
The rioters being almost exclusively Irish, it was thought that an
address from Archbishop Hughes would go far to quiet the ringleaders,
and he had therefore issued the following call, already referred to:
To the men of New York, who are now called in many of the papers
rioters.
MEN!
I am not able, owing to rheumatism in my limbs, to visit you, but
that is not a reason why you should not pay me a visit in your whole
strength. Come, then, tomorrow (Friday) at two o'clock, to my residence,
north-west corner of Madison Avenue and Thirty-sixth street. There is
abundant space for the meeting, around my house. I can address you from
the corner of the balcony. If I should not be able to stand during its
delivery, you will permit me to address you sitting; my voice is
much stronger than my limbs. I take upon myself the responsibility of
assuring you, that in paying me this visit or in retiring from it,
you shall not be disturbed by any exhibition of municipal or military
presence. You who are Catholics, or as many of you as are, have a right
to visit your bishop without molestation.
JOHN HUGHES, Archbishop of New York.
NEW YORK, _July_ 16, 1863.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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