Crœsus being a prisoner, was condemned by the conqueror to be burnt
alive. Accordingly, the funeral pile was prepared, and the unhappy
prince, having been laid thereon, and on the point of execution,
recollecting the conversation he had formerly had with Solon, was
wofully convinced of the truth of that philosopher’s admonition, and
in remembrance thereof, cried out three times,--“Solon! Solon! Solon!”
Cyrus, who with his court was present, was curious to know why Crœsus
pronounced the name of that philosopher with so much vehemence in his
extremity. “Mighty king,” replied Crœsus, “when Solon in search of
wisdom visited my court, I tried every means to dazzle him, and impress
upon him the immense extent of my wealth. When I had displayed it all
before him, I asked which man in all his travels he had found the
most truly happy, expecting, after what he had seen, he would name
me. But he replied, ‘One Tellus, a citizen of Athens, a very honest
and good man, who, after having lived all his days without indigence,
having always seen his country in a flourishing condition, has left
children who are universally esteemed, has had the satisfaction of
seeing those children’s children, and at last died gloriously in
fighting for his country.’ I was surprised to find that my gold and
silver had so little weight; but, supposing I at least might claim the
next rank, I asked him, ‘Who of all he had seen was most happy after
Tellus?’ Solon replied,--‘Cleobis and Biton, two brothers, of Argos,
who had left behind them a perfect pattern of fraternal affection, and
of the respect due from children to parents. Upon a solemn festival,
when their mother, a priestess of Juno, was to go to the temple, the
oxen that were to have drawn her not being ready, the two sons put
themselves into the yoke and drew their mother’s chariot thither,
a distance of five miles. The mothers of the place, ravished with
admiration, congratulated the priestess upon having such sons. She, in
the transports of her joy and thankfulness, earnestly entreated the
goddess to reward her children with the best thing Heaven can bestow.
Her prayers were heard. When the sacrifice was over, her two sons fell
asleep in the temple, and there died in a soft and sweet slumber. In
honour of their piety, the people of Argos consecrated statues to them
in the temple of Delphi.’ ‘What then,’ said I, in a tone of discontent,
‘you do not reckon me amongst the happy at all?’ Solon replied, calmly:
‘King of Lydia, the gods have given us Grecians a spirit of moderation
and reserve, which has produced amongst us a plain, popular kind of
philosophy, accompanied with a certain generous freedom, void of pride
or ostentation, and therefore not well suited to the courts of kings.
This philosophy, considering what an infinite number of vicissitudes
and accidents the life of man is liable to, does not allow us to glory
either in any prosperity we enjoy ourselves, or to admire happiness in
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