Of the importance Babylon retained nearly two hundred years after the
above event, we may judge by the splendour of Alexander’s triumphal
entrance into that city. Babylon was given up to the Macedonian
conqueror immediately after the battle of Arbela, without the trouble
of drawing a sword. The reputation of his victories gained him many
such bloodless conquests. As it is not a siege, it does not come within
our plan to relate more concerning the surrender of this city; but we
are sure our younger readers will excuse our departure from our course,
to describe the above-named triumph.
Alexander entered the city at the head of his whole army, as if he
had been marching to a battle. The walls of Babylon were lined with
people, notwithstanding the greatest part of the citizens were gone out
to meet him, from the impatience they had to see their new sovereign,
whose renown had outstripped his march. Bazophanes, governor of the
fortress and guardian of the treasures, strewed the streets with
flowers, and raised on both sides of the way silver altars, which
smoked not only with frankincense, but the most fragrant perfumes of
every kind. Last of all came the presents which were to be made to
the king; consisting of herds of cattle, a great many horses, with
lions and panthers in iron cages. After these the Magi walked, singing
hymns in the manner of their country; then the Chaldeans, accompanied
by Babylonian soothsayers and musicians; the latter being accustomed
to sing the praises of their kings to their instruments, and the
Chaldeans to observe the motions of the planets and the vicissitudes
of the seasons. The rear was brought up by the Babylonish cavalry,
of which both men and horses were so sumptuous that imagination can
scarcely conceive their magnificence. The king commanded the people
to walk after his infantry, whilst he, surrounded by his guards, and
seated on a chariot, entered the city, and rode to the palace in a
kind of triumph. The next day he took a view of all Darius’s money and
moveables, and divided the immense wealth he found, with a liberal
hand, amongst his army; both leaders and the meanest foot-soldiers
shared in the rich prize, which only made them the more anxious to
follow their great captain to new conquests.
Of the nearly fatal effects of the luxury of Babylon upon Alexander and
his army it is not our province to speak.
CORIOLI.
A.C. 493.
Although we cannot undertake to notice every siege of the cities of
Italy which assisted the regular but rapid rise of the Roman power,
we shall make it a point not to pass by such as have any interesting
association attached to them; and what English youth, with a
Shakespeare in his father’s library, is not familiar with Coriolanus in
Corioli?
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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