He did not demand a cessation of arms, or send a deputation to
Sylla, till reduced to the last extremity. As those deputies made no
proposals, and asked nothing of him to the purpose, but ran on in
praise of Theseus, Eumelpus, and the exploits of the Athenians against
the Medes, Sylla was annoyed by their discourse, and interrupted
them by saying:--“Gentlemen orators, you may go back, and keep your
rhetorical flourishes for yourselves; for my part, I was not sent to
Athens to be made acquainted with your ancient prowess, but to chastise
your modern revolt.”
During this audience, some spies having entered the city by chance,
overheard some old men talking in the Ceramicus, and blaming the tyrant
exceedingly for not guarding a part of the wall, which was the only
place where the enemy might easily take the city by escalade. At their
return to the camp, they related what they had heard to Sylla. The
parley had been to no purpose. Sylla did not neglect the intelligence
given him. The next night he went in person to take a view of the
place, and finding the wall actually accessible, he ordered ladders to
be raised against it, began the attack there, and having made himself
master of the walls, after a weak resistance, he entered the city. He
would not suffer it to be set on fire, but abandoned it to be plundered
by the soldiers, who in several houses found human flesh, which had
been dressed to be eaten. A dreadful slaughter ensued. The following
day all the slaves were sold by auction, and liberty was granted to the
citizens who had escaped the swords of the soldiers, but their numbers
were but few. Sylla at once besieged the citadel, where Aristion, and
those who had taken refuge there, were soon so much reduced by famine
that they were forced to surrender. The tyrant, his guards, and all
who had been in any office under him, were put to death. Some few days
after, Sylla made himself master of the Piræus, and burnt all its
fortifications, especially the arsenal, which had been built by Philo,
the celebrated architect, and was a wonderful fabric. Archelaus, by
means of his fleet, had retired to Munichia, another port of Attica.
To do this commander justice, he deserved to have conquered, for he had
failed in neither courage nor skilful exertions during the siege. With
his own hand he set fire to one of the Roman galleries, and destroyed
all the machines upon it. On another occasion, his soldiers being
repulsed, took to flight, and he in vain endeavoured to rally them. He
was soon left so completely alone, that he had to be drawn up the wall
by ropes. His bravery formed a strong contrast with the cowardice and
infamous debaucheries of Aristion.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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