We cannot leave the beautiful island of Sicily, where such interesting
sieges have detained us so long, without offering our young readers a
reflection upon the fate of that earthly paradise. From the shores of
the Mediterranean to the summit of Etna, Sicily may be said to produce
all that is desirable in most of the climates of the earth, and that
almost spontaneously. But it is this spontaneity that we think creates
its misfortune: Providence neither favours countries, nor limits
its blessings to them, without countervailing checks or advantages.
Sicily, from the time of the tyrants of Syracuse, under whom it was
at least reckoned for something in the world, has always been under
the subjugation of foreigners: successively enslaved by the Romans,
the Vandals, the Arabs, the Normans; under the vassalage of the popes,
the French, the Germans, and the Spaniards; always hating its masters;
revolting against them, without making any efforts worthy of liberty;
and continually exciting seditions, only to change its chains;--such is
the history of Sicily; and only because it is one of the richest spots
in the world--is the granary of the country that owns it--and produces
this best of all wealth, as we have said, almost spontaneously. Where
man is not constrained to gain his bread by the sweat of his brow, he
degenerates; the worst of passions are engendered by idleness; and from
the indulgence of them follows that loss of self-respect which makes
him indifferent to liberty, careless of his rights, and the willing
victim of the highest bidder to his vices. It is a curious fact, but no
less a fact, that the most productive countries in the world are seldom
ruled over by the inhabitants indigenous to them.
CORINTH.
A.C. 244.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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