according to the laws of adoption. The two families, by marriages and
adoptions, were almost one. Scipio Africanus the younger is one of the
finest characters of antiquity; and if the reputation of Polybius the
historian were not fully established for its truthfulness, we might
almost suspect the picture we have of it to be too favourable. But
really great historical characters escape from the charge of partiality
in their biographers by means of their actions; history tells us how
they affected the periods at which they lived, and either bears out
or contradicts the record of the individuals. Where there are several
persons in remote history of one name, their conspicuous actions are
not unfrequently all given to one. There were many Hercules, but all
their labours are laid upon the broad shoulders of one of them: so with
the Scipios: the younger Africanus is such a favourite with ancient
writers, that modern readers sometimes confound him with his senior of
that name. We shall only observe, that though quite capable of such an
action, it was not he who restored Allucius his beautiful bride.
Scipio, being proclaimed consul, immediately took the command of the
army before Carthage. He found everything in disorder; discipline was
relaxed, and luxury of every kind was indulged in. These evils were his
first care; but these he speedily cured by the best of all possible
means,--the example of his own attention to his duties, and his
temperate mode of living.
As soon as that first of military requisites, discipline, was
re-established, he at once proceeded to action. Having ordered his
troops to provide themselves with axes, levers, and scaling-ladders, he
led them, in the dead of the night and without noise, to the district
of the city called Megara, where, commanding them to give a sudden and
general shout, he commenced the attack with great vigour. Not expecting
a night assault, the Carthaginians were at first in the utmost terror;
they, however, defended themselves so courageously, that Scipio could
not carry out his escalade; but, perceiving a tower that was forsaken,
and which stood very near the city walls, he detached thither a party
of intrepid and active soldiers, who, by the help of pontoons, got
from the tower on to the walls, and thence into Megara, the gates of
which they broke down. Scipio entered it immediately after, and drove
the enemy out of that post. Terrified at this unexpected assault, and
imagining that the whole city was taken, they fled into the citadel,
whither they were followed even by those forces that were encamped
without the city, who abandoned their camp to the Romans, and were glad
to find a place of safety.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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