There was every reason to believe that the siege would last much
longer, and occasion a still greater effusion of blood. But on the
seventh day there appeared a company of men in the posture and habit
of supplicants, who desired no other conditions than that the Romans
would please to spare the lives of all those who should be willing
to leave the citadel; which request was granted, only excepting the
deserters. Accordingly, there came out fifty thousand men and women,
who were sent into the fields under a strong guard. The deserters, who
were about nine hundred, finding they would not be allowed quarter,
fortified themselves in the Temple of Æsculapius, with Asdrubal, his
wife, and two children; where, though their numbers were so small, they
might have held out a long time, because the temple stood on a very
high hill, upon rocks, and the ascent was by sixty steps. But, at last,
exhausted by hunger and watching, oppressed with fear, and seeing their
destruction at hand, they lost all patience; and abandoning the lower
part of the temple, they retired to the uppermost story, resolved not
to quit it but with their lives.
In the mean time, Asdrubal, being desirous of saving his own life,
came down privately to Scipio, bearing an olive branch in his hand,
and threw himself at his feet. Scipio exhibited him immediately to
the deserters, who, transported with rage and fury at the sight,
vented frightful imprecations against him, and set fire to the temple.
Whilst it was kindling, we are told that Asdrubal’s wife, dressing
herself as splendidly as possible, and placing herself with her two
children in sight of Scipio, addressed him with a loud voice: “I call
not down,” said she, “curses upon thy head, O Roman! for thou only
takest the privilege allowed thee by the laws of war: but may the gods
of Carthage, and thou in concert with them, punish, according to his
deserts, the false wretch who has betrayed his country, his gods, his
wife, his children!” Then, addressing herself to Asdrubal, “Perfidious
wretch!” said she, “thou basest of men! this fire will presently
consume both me and my children; but as to thee, unworthy general of
Carthage, go--adorn the gay triumph of thy conqueror--suffer, in the
sight of all Rome, the tortures thou so justly deservest.” She had
no sooner pronounced these words than she seized her children, and,
cutting their throats, threw them into the flames, and afterwards
rushed into them herself--in which she was imitated by the deserters.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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