Paris persisted in its revolt to the month of March, 1594; when the
duke de Brissac, who had joined the League because Henry III. had told
him that he was good for nothing, either by land or sea, negotiated
with Henry IV. and opened the gates of Paris to him, for the reward of
the baton of a marshal of France. Henry IV. made his _entrée_, which
only cost the lives of a small body of lansquenets, and of two or three
citizens, who endeavoured to induce the people to take up arms against
a king who was willing to treat them as a father.
Of the policy or propriety of Henry’s changing his religion, to insure
the peaceful possession of his throne, it is not our province to speak.
When Brissac had thrown open the gates, Henry’s troops marched in in
silence, keeping close and careful order, and took possession of the
squares, public places, and great thoroughfares. After the prévôt des
marchands and De Brissac had presented the keys to him, he advanced at
the head of a large troop of the nobility, with lances lowered: his
march was a triumph, and, from that day, he considered himself among
the Parisians, as in the midst of his children. “Let them alone!” cried
he, to those who wished to drive back the crowd; “let them alone! they
want to see a king.” His clemency extended to all classes, even to his
worst enemies, the fanatical preachers. The Spanish garrison quitted
Paris the day of his _entrée_, with the honours of war; Philip’s
ministers departing with them. The king placed himself at a window to
see them pass, and when they were at a distance, he laughingly cried to
them: “Make my compliments to your master, gentlemen, but don’t come
back any more.” He received the Bastille by capitulation, welcomed the
repentant and submissive Sorbonne, and joined to the parliament of
Paris the magistrates of the parliament he had established at Châlons
and Tours.
The ridiculous yet bloody war of the Fronde, though it maddened and for
a time half-starved the Parisians, and although its two parties were
headed by a Condé and a Turenne, does not furnish us with a regular
siege.
[Illustration: HENRY THE FOURTH ENTERS HIS CAPITAL.]
SEVENTH SIEGE, A.D. 1814.
When the inordinate ambition of Buonaparte, and, still more, his
misfortunes in Russia, had banded all Europe against him, Paris may be
said to have again experienced a short siege.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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