prisoners, received equal attention,--a touching lesson of humanity
for the Conventional commissioners, who never failed to have all the
rebels shot who fell into their hands. The Lyonnais could not believe
that there was premeditation in this fire. They hoisted a black flag
over the hospital; but instead of averting the bombs, this signal
seemed only to attract them. At this period, the besieged began to be
sensible of the horrors of famine, their connection with Le Forez being
then cut off. The mills having been destroyed by the bombardment, the
women proposed that all the barley or wheaten bread should be reserved
for the combatants, whilst they should be satisfied with half a pound
of oaten bread delivered to them daily. Very soon everything eatable
was exhausted. Reduced to this cruel extremity, the besieged thought
to gain relief by sending from their walls all the persons useless
for the defence of the city. A colleague of Dubois-Cranée committed
an act of inhumanity scarcely credible: his own sister, an inhabitant
of Lyons, came to the camp of the besiegers, exhausted by hunger and
followed by her family. “Let her go back,” cried the Conventional
commissioner,--“let her go back and ask the rebels for bread!”
The reiterated efforts of the besiegers rendered them masters of
La Croix-Rousse, which dominates over the city very closely. Fresh
requisitions had collected new battalions of national guards in the
department of the Saône. An army was formed of these, which pressed the
works at the point of the isthmus towards Oullins and Sainte-Foi. These
reinforcements placed the army in a condition to attempt a general
attack in open day upon the two fronts of the west and the south. The
besiegers gained possession of the two quarters of the Point Perrache
and the Brotteaux, and set fire to them before they retired. At this
period also, the Lyonnais lost all hopes of receiving succours from the
Piedmontese; General Kellermann had succeeded, by skilful manœuvres,
in driving them back over Mont-Cenis. This advantage decided the fate
of Lyons; the Conventional commissioners conveyed the news into the
city with a proclamation. The public misfortunes, the sufferings from
famine, the fatigues of the service, the carelessness of the people
in a quarrel in which the leaders were the only persons threatened,
together with lassitude, had changed the minds of the multitude. The
sections of Lyons assembled; they insisted upon hearing the reading of
the proclamation; and named commissioners to enter into negotiations.
The leaders of the enterprise felt that it was time to yield. Prëcy
and Virieu, accompanied by three thousand men, whom necessity or the
just fear for the future attached to them, marched out by the gate of
Vaise. Their purpose was, to keep along the banks of the Saône for a
time, to cross it at Riottier, and to advance towards the frontiers of
Switzerland through the department of L’Ain. But the Conventionalists
were aware of this project.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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