After the naval victory gained by Edward III. of England, near Ecluse,
that prince presented himself before Tournai. French authors say his
army amounted to a hundred and twenty thousand men, which appears an
immense number for that period; but Edward was assisted by so many
Belgians, and other nations at feud with France, that his forces
were great, though principally composed of foreigners. Proud of his
strength, he feared no obstacles. But Godemar Dufay, the governor of
the city, had prepared for a long defence, and Edward’s plans being
known, Dufay had a numerous and well-disciplined garrison. He was
likewise assured of the good-will of the inhabitants, and was seconded
by the _élite_ of the chivalry of France. Philip VI. soon came himself
to animate his brave subjects, and with several battalions, encamped
between Lille and Douay. As soon as he began operations, Edward became
aware of the rashness of his enterprise; and he sent a challenge to the
French king to fight him in single combat, a hundred against a hundred,
or in a general battle. This letter was addressed to Philip de Valois,
without any other title. Philip replied, “A letter has been brought to
our camp, addressed to Philip de Valois, in which letter were several
requests which you make to the said Philip de Valois. As it is not for
us, we do not reply to it; but we take advantage of the coming of your
herald to remind you that you are our liegeman; that by attacking us,
and raising the cities of Flanders against their count and against us,
their sovereign and yours, you commit an act of rebellion, perjury,
and felony, and for which, with the help of God, we hope to subdue you
and to punish you. Besides, you propose a duel on very unequal terms;
you offer to hazard your own person only against both the kingdom of
France and the person of its king. If you will increase the stake, and
put also the kingdom of England on the issue of that duel, we will,
though the terms would be then very unequal, willingly accept of the
challenge.” All this was intended, no doubt, to stimulate the troops on
both sides; we do not believe that either of these royal heroes was in
earnest. Both sides were tired of the contest, after a siege of about
twelve weeks. The inhabitants grew short of provisions, and Edward’s
forces decreased daily by death and desertion. In this situation, they
listened to the friendly intercession of Joan, countess dowager of
Hainault; a truce was concluded, and Tournai was saved.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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