This speech produced a great effect upon Saladin, and he invited the
deputies to return next day. He consulted the doctors of the law, and
they decided that he might accept the proposed capitulation without
violating his oath. The conditions were signed on the morrow, in the
tent of the Sultan; thus Jerusalem again fell under the domination
of the Infidels, after having been eighty-four years in the hands of
the Christians. The Latin historians had remarked that the Crusaders
had entered Jerusalem on a Friday, at the same hour that Christ had
suffered death to expiate the crimes of the human race. The Saracens
retook the city on a Friday, the anniversary of the day on which,
according to their belief, Mahomet ascended from Jerusalem to Heaven.
This circumstance, which might have induced Saladin to sign the
capitulation proposed to him, did not fail to add new splendour to his
triumph with the Mussulmans, and caused him to be looked upon as the
favourite of the prophet.
All the warriors in Jerusalem obtained permission to retire to Tyre
or to Tripoli. The conqueror granted their lives to the inhabitants,
and permitted them to purchase their liberty. All Christians, with the
exception of Greeks and Syrians, received an order to quit Jerusalem
within four days. The ransom was fixed at ten pieces of gold for men,
five for women, and two for children. Those who had not the means to
purchase their freedom remained slaves.
These conditions had at first been received with joy by the Christians;
but when the time arrived for their leaving Jerusalem, their grief
at quitting the Holy Places became intense; they watered the tomb of
Christ with their tears, and reproached themselves with not having died
to defend it; they ran, unconsciously, from Calvary to the various
churches they were never to see again, shedding torrents of tears; they
embraced each other, weeping, in the streets, and deploring their fatal
divisions. Such as could not pay their ransom, and could only leave
Jerusalem as the slaves of the Saracens, gave themselves up to the
wildest despair. But so great, in these deplorable moments, appeared
their attachment to a religion whose precepts in happier times they
had completely neglected, that the outrages offered to their worship
afflicted them more than their own proper misery. A cross of gold
having been torn from the dome of the church of the Templars, and
dragged through the streets by the Saracens, all the Christians burst
into cries of grief and indignation, and, although disarmed, Jerusalem
was on the point of rising against its conquerors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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