At last the fatal day arrived on which the Christians were to leave
Jerusalem. All the gates of the city were closed, except that of David,
through which the Christians were to go out. Saladin, seated upon
a lofty throne, saw all the people pass before him. The patriarch,
followed by the clergy, appeared the first, bearing the sacred vases,
the ornaments of the Church of the Holy Sepulchre, and treasures of
which, says an Arabian author, God alone knows the value. The Queen of
Jerusalem, accompanied by the barons and knights, came next. Saladin
respected her grief, and addressed some kind words to her. The Queen
was followed by a great number of women, bearing their children in
their arms, and uttering the most pitiable cries. Several of them
drew near to the throne of Saladin: “You see at your feet,” said
they, “the wives, the mothers, and the daughters of the warriors you
detain prisoners; we are leaving for ever our country, which they have
defended with glory; they assisted us in supporting life; losing them
we have lost our last hope; if you would deign to restore them to us,
they would soften the miseries of our exile, and we should be no longer
without a support upon earth.” Saladin was touched by their prayers,
and promised to mitigate the misfortunes of so many unhappy families.
He restored the sons to mothers, and the husbands to wives, who were
found among the captives. Many Christians had abandoned their valuable
goods and property, in order to bear away upon their shoulders some of
their parents weakened by age, and others their friends, the infirm,
and the sick. Saladin was affected by this spectacle, and rewarded the
virtue and piety of his enemies with gifts and alms; he took pity upon
all these unfortunates, and permitted the Hospitallers to remain in the
city to tend to the sick, as well as such as serious maladies prevented
from moving.
When the Saracens commenced the siege, the Holy City contained more
than a hundred thousand Christians. The greater part of them purchased
their freedom: Baleau d’Ibelin, the depositary of the treasures
destined to defray the expenses of the siege, employed all that was
left in the liberation of the citizens. Malec-Adel, the brother of the
Sultan, paid the ransom of two thousand captives. Saladin followed his
example by setting free great numbers of poor and orphans. There only
remained in slavery about fourteen thousand Christians, among whom were
four or five thousand children, too young to be aware of the extent of
their misfortune, but whose fate the faithful deplored the more, from
the probability that these innocent victims of war would be brought up
in the idolatry of Mahomet. From this period Jerusalem has remained in
the hands of the Mahometans.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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