We have given these interesting sieges in greater detail than we shall
be able to afford to most others; but we feel satisfied our readers
will be pleased at being made acquainted with as many particulars as
possible regarding a city which occupies so prominent a place in the
religious and civil history of the world. We were fortunate, likewise,
in having an historian[2] to refer to who had devoted great part of
his life and his superior talents to the history of the wars of which
the two latter sieges form a part. We have adopted, in the sieges of
Jerusalem, the plan we shall follow in other cases; we have given the
sieges in one series, thinking that the best way to impress the general
history of the places in young minds, as likewise of showing, by
something like a consecutive account, the causes of wars, defeats, and
successes.
SAMARIA.
Samaria, the capital of the kingdom of Israel, and the rival of
Jerusalem, sustained several memorable sieges. Adad, King of Syria,
entered into Palestine in the reign of Achab, and encamped before the
walls of Samaria. He soon reduced the city to the last extremity. Adad,
reckoning upon the certainty of conquering the states of Achab, offered
that king peace upon the conditions of his giving up his treasures,
his wives, and his children. Achab, being without resource, consented
to his demands; but on the morrow, Adad having added propositions
still more hard, the king resolved to defend himself to the last.
At the moment Adad thought victory within his grasp, the footmen of
the Prince of Israel advanced, attacked his vanguard, killed many of
them, and pursued the rest to the camp. Achab with his troops fell
upon the infidels, put them to flight, and enriched himself with their
spoils.--A.C. 907.
SECOND SIEGE, A.C. 906.
The following year Adad returned into Palestine with a more formidable
army. Achab marched to meet him, and gave him battle. The Syrians were
routed, and lost, it is said, a hundred thousand men. Adad was made
prisoner.
THIRD SIEGE, A.C. 891.
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