The Gauls, meanwhile, perceived the traces left by the young man, and
Brennus endeavoured, during the night, to surprise the Capitol by the
same path. After many efforts, a few succeeded in gaining the summit
of the rock, and were already on the point of scaling the walls; the
sentinel was asleep, and nothing seemed to oppose them. Some geese,
consecrated to Juno, were awakened by the noise made by the enemy,
and began to cry as they do when disturbed. Manlius, a person of
consular rank, flew to the spot, encountered the Gauls, and hurled
two of them from the rock. The Romans were roused, and the enemy
were driven back; most of them either fell or were thrown from the
precipice, and very few of the party engaged regained their camp. The
sleepy sentinel was precipitated from the Capitol, and Manlius was
highly rewarded. Much irritated at his defeat, Brennus pressed the
place still more closely, to augment the famine, which had begun to be
felt even in his camp, since Camillus had made himself master of the
open country. An accommodation was soon proposed; it was agreed that
Brennus should receive a thousand pounds weight of gold, on condition
of his raising the siege and leaving the lands of the republic. The
gold was brought, but when it was to be weighed, the Gauls made use of
false weights. The Romans complained of this; but Brennus, laughing at
their remonstrances, threw his sword and baldric into the scale, which
counterpoised the gold, adding raillery to injustice. “Woe be to the
conquered!” said he, in a barbarous tone. At that very moment Camillus
reached the capital, and advanced with a strong escort towards the
place of conference. Upon learning what had passed, “Take back this
gold to the Capitol,” said he to the Roman deputies; “and you, Gauls,”
added he, “retire with your weights and scales; it is with steel only
that Romans should redeem their country.” The parties soon proceeded to
blows; Camillus brought up his troops, and a furious charge ensued. The
Romans, maddened by the sight of their ruined country, made incredible
efforts. The Gauls could not withstand them; they were broken, and fled
on all sides. Brennus rallied them, raised the siege, and encamped
a few miles from Rome. Camillus followed him with characteristic
ardour, attacked him afresh, and defeated him. Most of the Gauls were
either killed on the field of battle, or massacred in detail by the
inhabitants of the neighbouring villages; so that, it is said, a single
one did not remain to carry back to his country the news of their
defeat. Thus Rome was saved by the valour and ability of an illustrious
exile, who, forgetting the injustice and ingratitude of his country,
richly merited the title of _its second founder_.
FIFTH SIEGE, A.C. 211.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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