The deputies of Rome declared that the Roman people were willing to
accept peace upon reasonable conditions; but rather than its glory
should be stained, they would give battle. “Very good!” replied Alaric,
with a loud laugh; “it is never so easy to cut the hay as when the
grass is thickest!” They were forced to lay aside their ancient pride,
and submit to circumstances. The conqueror ordered them to bring to
him all the gold, silver, valuable furniture, and foreign slaves that
were in the city. “And what will you leave, then, to the inhabitants?”
asked the deputies. “Life!” replied Alaric. After long contestations,
it was agreed that Rome should pay five thousand pounds weight of gold,
thirty thousand pounds weight of silver, four thousand silken tunics,
three thousand skins coloured scarlet, three thousand pounds weight
of spices, and, as hostages, give up the children of the most noble
citizens. When these conditions were complied with, the king of the
Goths raised the siege.
EIGHTH SIEGE, A.D. 410.
Two years after, Alaric, constantly provoked to vengeance by the
perfidies of the Romans, presented himself again before the Capitol,
and besieged Rome very closely. The siege was long, but very few
circumstances relating to it have been preserved. On the 24th of
August, the Gothic prince entered the city, of which some traitors
had opened the gates to him during the night. Rome was sacked by the
furious soldiery; its wealth, its valuable furniture, its public
edifices, its temples, its private houses, became the prey of the
flames. The blood of the citizens inundated the streets and public
places; the women were dishonoured, and then immolated upon the bodies
of their slaughtered husbands and fathers; children were destroyed upon
the bosoms of their mothers. Heaven seemed to arm itself in concert
with the Goths to punish Rome: lightning reduced to dust what the
flames had spared.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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