We cannot wonder that the Assyrian empire should fall under such a man;
but it was not till after it had passed through various augmentations,
diminutions, and revolutions, common to most great states during a
course of ages. This empire had subsisted above 1,450 years. Of the
ruins of this vast empire were formed three considerable kingdoms:
that of the Medes, which Arbaces, the head of the conspiracy, restored
to its liberty; that of the Assyrians of Babylon, which was given to
Belesis, governor of that city; and that of the Assyrians of Nineveh,
whose first king took the name of Ninus the Second.
A hundred years after the death of Sardanapalus, under the reign of
Saracus, named Cyndauladanus, Nebopalassar, general of his armies,
revolted against him, for the purpose of obtaining his throne. He
allied himself with Cyaxares, king of the Medes. Their united forces
besieged Saracus in Nineveh; they took the city, killed the monarch,
and entirely destroyed that celebrated place, A.C. 648.
AZOTH, or AZOTUS.
A.C. 670.
As the siege of Azoth, although the longest recorded in history,
affords but little matter for relation, we will indulge our young
readers with a few of the circumstances which preceded it.
After the death of Tharaca, the last Ethiopian king who reigned in
Egypt, the Egyptians, not being able to agree about the succession,
were two years in a state of anarchy, during which there were great
disorders among them. At last, twelve of the principal noblemen,
conspiring together, seized upon the kingdom, and divided it among
themselves into as many parts. It was agreed by them that each should
govern his own district with equal power and authority, and that no
one should attempt to invade or seize the dominions of another. They
thought it necessary to make this agreement, and to bind it with the
most solemn oaths, to elude the prediction of an oracle, which had
foretold that he among them who should offer his libation to Vulcan out
of a brazen bowl, should gain the sovereignty of Egypt. They reigned
together fifteen years in the utmost harmony: and, to leave a lasting
monument of their concord to posterity, they jointly, and at a common
expense, built the famous labyrinth, which was a pile of building
consisting of twelve large palaces, with as many edifices underground
as appeared above it.
One day, as the twelve kings were assisting at a solemn and periodical
sacrifice offered in the temple of Vulcan, the priest having to
present each of them a golden bowl for the libation, one was wanting.
Upon this Psammetichus, without any design, supplied the place of
this bowl with his brazen helmet, of which each wore one, and with
it performed the ceremony of the libation. This accident struck the
rest of the kings, and recalled to their memory the prediction of the
oracle above-mentioned. They thought it therefore necessary to secure
themselves against his attempts, and, with one consent, banished him
into the fenny parts of Egypt.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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